Codeforces Round #367 (Div. 2) D Trie树

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D. Vasiliy's Multiset

time limit per test4 seconds

memory limit per test256 megabytes

inputstandard input

outputstandard output

Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description.

You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer 0. There are three types of queries:

"+ x" — add integer x to multiset A.
"- x" — erase one occurrence of integer x from multiset A. It's guaranteed that at least one x is present in the multiset A before this query.
"? x" — you are given integer x and need to compute the value , i.e. the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (also know as XOR) of integer x and some integer y from the multiset A.
Multiset is a set, where equal elements are allowed.

Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of queries Vasiliy has to perform.

Each of the following q lines of the input contains one of three characters '+', '-' or '?' and an integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109). It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the third type.

Note, that the integer 0 will always be present in the set A.

Output
For each query of the type '?' print one integer — the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of integer xi and some integer from the multiset A.

Example
input
10
+ 8
+ 9
+ 11
+ 6
+ 1
? 3
- 8
? 3
? 8
? 11
output
11
10
14
13
Note
After first five operations multiset A contains integers 0, 8, 9, 11, 6 and 1.

The answer for the sixth query is integer  — maximum among integers , , ,  and .


题意：

n 个操作

+ x 表示向集合添加一个数x

- x 表示集合里面减少一个数x

？x 找出集合里面一个数y使得x^y最大

思路：

裸的trie树，注意先插个0进去

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include <ctime>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<list>
#include<stack>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include<bitset>
#define mst(ss,b) memset((ss),(b),sizeof(ss))
///#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
#define INF (1ll<<60)-1
#define Max 80*100000
using namespace std;
int num[Max],cnt=1;
int d[Max][2];
void update(int x){
    int p=1;
    for(int i=30;i>=0;i--){
        if(d[p][(x>>i)&1]==0) d[p][(x>>i)&1]=++cnt;
        p=d[p][(x>>i)&1];
        num[p]++;
    }
}
void update1(int x){
    int p=1;
    for(int i=30;i>=0;i--){
        p=d[p][(x>>i)&1];
        num[p]--;
    }
}
int query(int x){
    int ans=0;
    int p=1;
    for(int i=30;i>=0;i--){
        int t=(x>>i)&1;
        if(num[d[p][1^t]]) p=d[p][1^t],ans+=(1<<i);
        else p=d[p][t];
    }
    return ans;
}
char s[10];
int x;
int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    update(0);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        scanf("%s%d",s,&x);
        if(s[0]=='+'){
            update(x);
        } else if(s[0]=='-'){
            update1(x);
        } else {
            printf("%d\n",query(x));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}