linux下用代码获取系统的IP与MAC

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#define MAXINTERFACES 16
#define MAC_ADDR_LEN 18
#define ADDR_LEN 16

void err_quit(char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(1);
}

char *getIP(char *addr)
{
    int sock_fd;
    struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
    struct ifconf ifc;
    int interface_num;


    if((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
        err_quit("Create socket failed");


    ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
    ifc.ifc_req = buf;
    if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
        err_quit("Get a list of interface addresses failed");


    interface_num = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
    printf("The number of interfaces is %d\n", interface_num);


    while(interface_num--) {
        // printf("Net device: %s\n", buf[interface_num].ifr_name);


        if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&buf[interface_num]) < 0)
            err_quit("Get the active flag word of the device");


        if(buf[interface_num].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
            printf("Interface is in promiscuous mode\n");


        if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&buf[interface_num]) < 0)
            err_quit("Get interface address failed");


        addr = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[interface_num].ifr_addr))->sin_addr);
        printf("%s的IP address is %s\n",buf[interface_num].ifr_name, addr);   
    }


  return addr;
}


char *getMAC(char *mac_addr)
{
    int sock_fd;
    struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
    struct ifconf ifc;
    int interface_num;


    if((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
        err_quit("Create socket failed");


    ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
    ifc.ifc_req = buf;
    if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
        err_quit("Get a list of interface addresses failed");


    interface_num = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
    printf("The number of interfaces is %d\n", interface_num);


    while(interface_num--) {
        // printf("Net device: %s\n", buf[interface_num].ifr_name);


        if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&buf[interface_num]) < 0)
            err_quit("Get the active flag word of the device");


        if(buf[interface_num].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
            printf("Interface is in promiscuous mode\n");

        if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *)&buf[interface_num]) < 0)
            err_quit("Get the hardware address of a device failed");


        snprintf(mac_addr, MAC_ADDR_LEN, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
            (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
            (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
            (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
            (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
            (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
            (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
 
        printf("%s的Mac address is %s\n",buf[interface_num].ifr_name, mac_addr);


    }


    return mac_addr; 
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char addr[ADDR_LEN];
    char mac_addr[MAC_ADDR_LEN];

    printf("\n****************************************\n");

    getIP(addr);

    printf("\n****************************************\n");

    getMAC(mac_addr);

    printf("\n****************************************\n");

    return 0;
}