linux编程获取IP和MAC地址

记录下来方便以后自己使用

#include <net/if.h>       /* for ifconf */  
#include <linux/sockios.h>    /* for net status mask */  
#include <netinet/in.h>       /* for sockaddr_in */  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/ioctl.h>  
#include <stdio.h> 

char *GetIp( char *ipaddr)

{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct hostent *host;
struct ifreq req;
int sock;
char *temp_ip = NULL;
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
strncpy(req.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ);
if ( ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0 ) 
{
fprintf(stderr,"ioctl error: %s\n", strerror (errno));
return NULL;
}
temp_ip = (char *)inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *) &((struct sockaddr_in *) &req.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);
strcpy(ipaddr,temp_ip);
close(sock); 
return ipaddr;
}


char *GetLocalMac(char *mac_addr)  
{  
    int sock_mac;  
      
    struct ifreq ifr_mac;  
      
    sock_mac = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );  
    if( sock_mac == -1)  
    {  
        perror("create socket failed...mac\n");  
        return NULL;  
    }  
      
    memset(&ifr_mac,0,sizeof(ifr_mac));     
    strncpy(ifr_mac.ifr_name, "eth0", sizeof(ifr_mac.ifr_name)-1);     
  
    if( (ioctl( sock_mac, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr_mac)) < 0)  
    {  
        printf("mac ioctl error\n");  
        return NULL;  
    }  
      
    sprintf(mac_addr,"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",  
            (unsigned char)ifr_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],  
            (unsigned char)ifr_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],  
            (unsigned char)ifr_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],  
            (unsigned char)ifr_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],  
            (unsigned char)ifr_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],  
            (unsigned char)ifr_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);        
    
    close(sock_mac);  
    return  mac_addr;  
}