Action基本的验证（校验规则文件）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 08:34:05 发布

平民-王子

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 08:34:05 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 文章标签： Struts JSP 正则表达式 CSS Cache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/libinxuan520/article/details/83727369

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客户端jsp请求

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'regist.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<h3>请输入您的注册信息</h3>
  	<s:fielderror></s:fielderror>
    <form action="user/regist.action" method="post">
    	用户名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
    	密&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="password" name="pass"><br>
    	年&nbsp;&nbsp;龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
    	生&nbsp;&nbsp;日：<input type="text" name="birth"><br>
    	<input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

struts.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"></constant>
    <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
        
        <action name="*_*" class="com.lbx.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
            <result name="success">/{1}_{2}_success.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/{1}_{2}_error.jsp</result>
            <!-- {0}_success.jsp -->
        </action>
        
         <action name="regist" class="com.lbx.action.RegistAction">
            <result name="input">/regist.jsp</result>
            <result>/show.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
    
</struts>

找到相应的Action

package com.lbx.action;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegistAction extends ActionSupport{
	
	private String name;
	private String pass;
	private int age;
	private Date birth;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPass() {
		return pass;
	}
	public void setPass(String pass) {
		this.pass = pass;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	/*@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return SUCCESS;
	}*/
	
}

对相应的Action添加验证（Action名字-validation.xml规定的，所以RegistAction的验证文件就是RegistAction-validation.xml）通过这样的处理后就会自动进行验证

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 指定校验配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
	"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
	"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
<!-- 校验文件的根元素 -->
<validators>
	<!-- 校验Action的name属性 -->
	<field name="name">
		<!-- 指定name属性必须满足必填规则 -->
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>必须输入名字</message>
		</field-validator>
		<!-- 指定name属性必须匹配正则表达式 -->
		<field-validator type="regex">
			<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{4,25})]]></param>
			<message>您输入的用户名只能是字母和数字
				，且长度必须在4到25之间</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<!-- 校验Action的pass属性 -->
	<field name="pass">
		<!-- 指定pass属性必须满足必填规则 -->
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>必须输入密码</message>
		</field-validator>
		<!-- 指定pass属性必须满足匹配指定的正则表达式 -->
		<field-validator type="regex">
			<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{4,25})]]></param>
			<message>您输入的密码只能是字母和数字
				，且长度必须在4到25之间</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<!-- 指定age属性必须在指定范围内-->
	<field name="age">
		<field-validator type="int">
			<param name="min">1</param>
			<param name="max">150</param>
			<message>年龄必须在1到150之间</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<!-- 指定birth属性必须在指定范围内-->
	<field name="birth">
		<field-validator type="date">
			<!-- 下面指定日期字符串时，必须使用本Locale的日期格式 -->
			<param name="min">1900-01-01</param>
			<param name="max">2050-02-21</param>
			<message>生日必须在${min}到${max}之间</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
</validators>

一旦全部验证通过返回success后就到show.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'show.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h3>校验成功</h3>
	用户名：<s:property value="name"/><br />
	密码：<s:property value="pass"/><br />
	年龄：<s:property value="age"/><br />
	生日：<s:property value="birth"/><br />
  </body>
</html>