SuSE mail server configure

具体步骤如下：

 

1、使用rpm 命令是否有安装Sendmail 软件

mySuSE:~ # rpm -qa|grep sendmail

            sendmail-devel-8.12.10-162.1

            sendmail-8.12.10-162.1

mySuSE:~ #

 

若如上，则已经安装，若没有信息出来，则使用YAST 来进行安装，期间会提示插入相应安装盘

 

2、我这里已经安装，接下来 使用rpm 命令确认安装了imap

mySuSE:~ # rpm -qa|grep imap

            php4-imap-4.3.4-43.8

            imap-lib-2002e-92.1

            imap-2002e-92.1

            imap-devel-2002e-92.1

mySuSE:~#

 

若如上，则已经安装，若没有信息出来，则使用YAST 来进行安装，期间会提示插入相应安装盘

 

使用rpm 命令确认安装了pop

mySuSE:/etc/xinetd.d # rpm -qa|grep pop

            popt-1.7-176.7

            qpopper-4.0.5-175.1

mySuSE:~#

 

若如上，则已经安装，若没有信息出来，则使用YAST 来进行安装，期间会提示插入相应安装 盘

 

3、修改/etc/sysconfig/mail 这个配置文件，是本机以外的人可以使用该服务器EMAIL，如 下：

mySuSE:/etc/sysconfig # vi mail

 

## Path:           Network/Mail/General

## Description:

## Type:          string

## Default:       ""

## Config:        postfix

## ServiceReload:         sendmail,postfix

#

# From:-Line in email and News postings

# (otherwise the FQDN is used)

#

FROM_HEADER=""

## Path:           Network/Mail/General

## Description: General configuration of mail interface

## Type:          yesno

## Default:       yes

## Config:        sendmail,postfix

#

# If you don't want to let SuSEconfig generate your

# configuration file, set this to no

#

MAIL_CREATE_CONFIG="yes"

## Type:          yesno

## Default:       no

## Config:        postfix

#

# Set this to "yes" if mail from remote should be accepted

# this is necessary for any mail server.

# If set to "no" or empty then only mail from localhost

# will be accepted.

#

SMTPD_LISTEN_REMOTE="yes"              ----原来是 no,一定要改成 yes 才能让其它外部 PC 使用该EMIAL服务器发邮件

 

 

4、修改Linux.mc 设定档，编辑/etc/mail/Linux.mc 文件

 

在83%处将：

dnl FEATURE(`authinfo', `hash -o 'AUTH_DIR`/auth-info')dnl

修改为：

FEATURE(`access_db', `hash -T -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl

 

 

在86%处将：

dnl TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`place_here_your_auth_mechanism')dnl

dnl define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `place_here_your_auth_mechanism')dnl

修改为：

TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`place_here_your_auth_mechanism')dnl

define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `place_here_your_auth_mechanism')dnl

 

 

然后：

mySuSE:/etc/mail # m4 /etc/mail/linux.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf

生成可用的sendmail.cf

 

 

5、编辑/etc/sendmail.cf 文件，如下

 

在13%处，将：

# SMTP client options

#O ClientPortOptions=Family=inet, Address=0.0.0.0

修改为：

# SMTP client options

O ClientPortOptions=Family=inet, Address=10.38.223.195             ---本机的IP

 

 

6、编辑/etc/mail/local-host-names, 加入本机域名

 

# Format:

#

#<aliases for local host>

 

mail.sina.com

sina.com

 

 

7、编辑/etc/mail/access，加入

# Default for loop back is RELAY

127       RELAY

10.38.223          RELAY

允许10.38.223 地址段的邮件转发

 

然后：

mySuSE:/etc/mail # makemap hash /etc/mail/access.db < /etc/mail/access

将access 里的文件内容转化为/etc/mail/access.db 资料库

 

 

8、mySuSE:/etc/mail # chkconfig --level 35 sendmail on

     mySuSE:/etc/mail #

 

在runlevel 3、5 级别下让sendmail 服务开机自动加载

 

 

9、查看/etc/services，确保：

smtp     25/tcp   mail      # Simple Mail Transfer

smtp     25/udp  mail      # Simple Mail Transfer

和

pop3     110/tcp             # Post Office Protocol - Version 3

pop3     110/udp            # Post Office Protocol - Version 3

 

前的#号没有被注释掉

 

 

10、编辑/etc/xinetd.d 下的imap 文件，修改如下：

# imap - imap mail daemon

#

service imap

{

            disable              = yes ---------修改为no

            socket_type       = stream

            protocol             = tcp

            wait                  = no

            user                  = root

            server               = /usr/sbin/imapd

            flags                 = IPv4

}

 

 

编辑/etc/xinetd.d 下的qpopper 文件，修改如下：

# qpopper - pop3 mail daemon

#

service pop3

{

            disable              = yes ----------修改为no

            socket_type       = stream

            protocol             = tcp

            wait                  = no

            user                  = root

            server               = /usr/sbin/popper

            server_args       = -s

            flags                 = IPv4

}

~

 

接着重新启动xinetd

mySuSE:/etc/init.d # ./xinetd restart

            Shutting down xinetd:                             done

            Starting INET services. (xinetd)               done

mySuSE:/etc/init.d #

 

使用如下命令查看状态

mySuSE:/usr/sbin # ./ipop3d status

            +OK POP3 mySuSE.js v2003.83 server ready

 

mySuSE:/usr/sbin # ./imapd status

* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4REV1 LOGIN-REFERRALS STARTTLS LOGINDISABLED] mySuSE IMAP4rev1 2003.339 at Sun, 6 Jul 2008 14:30:06 -0700 (PDT)

 

11、最后重新启动Sendmail 服务

mySuSE:/etc/init.d # ./sendmail start

            Initializing SMTP port (sendmail)                          done

mySuSE:/etc/init.d #

 

12、先本机测试：

mySuSE:~ # telnet 127.0.0.1 25

            Trying 127.0.0.1...

            Connected to 127.0.0.1.

            Escape character is '^]'.

            220 mySuSE ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.10/8.12.10/SuSE Linux 0.7; Sun, 6 Jul 2008 14:41:47 -0700

            ehlo aa

            250-mySuSE Hello localhost [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you

            250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

            250-PIPELINING

            250-8BITMIME

            250-SIZE

            250-DSN

            250-ETRN

            250-DELIVERBY

            250 HELP

            quit

            221 2.0.0 mySuSE closing connection

            Connection closed by foreign host.

            说明服务成功启动，并且本机可以使用

 

mySuSE:~ # telnet 10.38.223.195 25

            Trying 10.38.223.195...

            Connected to 10.38.223.195.

            Escape character is '^]'.

            220 mySuSE ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.10/8.12.10/SuSE Linux 0.7; Sun, 6 Jul 2008 14:42:35 -0700

            ehlo bb

            250-mySuSE Hello mySuSE.js [10.38.223.195], pleased to meet you

            250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

            250-PIPELINING

            250-8BITMIME

            250-SIZE

            250-DSN

            250-ETRN

            250-DELIVERBY

            250 HELP

            quit

            221 2.0.0 mySuSE closing connection

            Connection closed by foreign host.

            说明其它PC 可以通过该IP 来使用EMAIL 服务

 

mySuSE:~ # telnet mail.sina.com 25

            Trying 10.38.223.195...

            Connected to mail.sina.com.

            Escape character is '^]'.

            220 mySuSE ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.10/8.12.10/SuSE Linux 0.7; Sun, 6 Jul 2008 14:43:41 -0700

            ehlo cc

            250-mySuSE Hello mySuSE.js [10.38.223.195], pleased to meet you

            250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

            250-PIPELINING

            250-8BITMIME

            250-SIZE

            250-DSN

            250-ETRN

            250-DELIVERBY

            250 HELP

            quit

            221 2.0.0 mySuSE closing connection

            Connection closed by foreign host.

            说明可以通过域名来使用

 

然后可以创建用户，使用WINDOWS 的outlook 客户端来做测试。

 

记住：一定要在/etc/hosts 里添加类似如下行

192.168.1.106    study.zzjtlxs.com            study

 

 

可能需要從網上下載的rpm

 

ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/opensuse/update/11.0/rpm/i586/imap-2006c1_suse-100.3.i586.rpm

ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/opensuse/update/11.0/rpm/i586/imap-lib-2006c1_suse-100.3.i586.rpm