Qt mode/view全解三

前两章的介绍，mode加载的数据都是静态的，那如果数据是变化的呢？数据变化后，mode要及时通知view更新界面。

本文让tabeview的一个单元格显示时间每秒刷新一次，来演示mode通知view的机制！

代码目录结构如下：

mymodel.h

#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QTimer>

class MyModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MyModel(QObject *parent);
    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override ;
    int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
    QTimer *timer;
private:
    int selectedCell;
private slots:
    void timerHit();
};

增加了一个timer，和一个超时槽函数，超时槽函数发送dataChange(QindexModel,QindexModel)信号，通知view进行更新.

mymodel.cpp

#include <QBrush>
#include <QTime>
#include "mymodel.h"

//! [quoting mymodel_a]
MyModel::MyModel(QObject *parent)
    :QAbstractTableModel(parent)
{
//    selectedCell = 0;
    timer = new QTimer(this);
    timer->setInterval(1000);
    connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()) , this, SLOT(timerHit()));
    timer->start();
}
//! [quoting mymodel_a]
//-------------------------------------------------------
int MyModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex & /*parent */) const
{
    return 2;
}

//-------------------------------------------------------
int MyModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex & /*parent */) const
{
    return 3;
}

//-------------------------------------------------------
//! [quoting mymodel_QVariant ]
QVariant MyModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    int row = index.row();
    int col = index.column();

    if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
    {
        if (row == 0 && col == 0)
        {
            return QTime::currentTime().toString();
        }
    }
    return QVariant();
}
//! [quoting mymodel_QVariant ]
//-------------------------------------------------------
//! [quoting mymodel_b ]
void MyModel::timerHit()
{
    //we identify the top left cell
    QModelIndex topLeft = createIndex(0,0);
    //emit a signal to make the view reread identified data
    emit dataChanged(topLeft, topLeft);
}
//! [quoting mymodel_b ]

设置timer 每秒触发超时槽函数，超时槽函数emit dataChanged()信号，注意我们并没有显示的连接dataChanged()信号到view，这是view setdata()的时候默认做的。

main.cpp

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QTableView>
#include "mymodel.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QTableView tableView;
    MyModel myModel(0);
    tableView.setModel( &myModel );
    tableView.show();
    return a.exec();
}

运行效果如下：

会发现0行0列的时钟会每秒更新。