c++ 友元的三种形式和声明方式

1、成员函数做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Info
{

friend void test();//利用关键字声明全局函数，可以访问私有的属性
public:
	void public_info()
	{
		cout << "公开信息" << endl;
	}
private:
	void private_info()
	{
		cout << "私有信息" << endl;
	}
};
//全局函数
void test()
{
	Info one;
	one.public_info();
	one.private_info();//访问私有信息时必须声明
}
int main()
{
	test();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2，3 类友元和成员函数友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Building;
class Goodboy
{
public:
	Goodboy();
	void vist1();
	void vist2();
	Building* building;
};
class Building
{
	//friend class Goodboy;//类的友元申明
	friend void Goodboy::vist1();//成员函数的友元声明
public:
	Building();
public:
	
	string room_public;
private:
	string room_private;
};
Building::Building()
{
	room_public = "公共数据";
	room_private = "私有数据";
}
Goodboy::Goodboy()
{
	building = new Building;
}
void Goodboy::vist1() 
{
	cout << "vivst1访问publiv:" << building->room_public << endl;
	cout << "vivst1访问private" << building->room_private << endl;
}
void Goodboy::vist2() 
{
	cout << "vivst2访问publiv:" << building->room_public << endl;
	//cout << "vivst2访问private" << building->room_private << endl; 不可以访问
}

void test()
{
	Goodboy boy;
	boy.vist1();
	boy.vist2();
}
int main()
{
	test();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}