C字符串操作函数

1.C中自带大小写转化函数，本文通过自己创建函数来实现字符串大小写转化:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
//将输入字符串全部转为大写
void StringUpper(char str[])
{
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(str));
	int i = 0;
	while (str[i])
	{
		if (str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')
		{
			str[i] -= 'a' - 'A';
		}
		++i;
	}
}
//将输入字符串全部转为小写
void StringLower(char str[])
{
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(str));
	int i = 0;
	while (str[i])
	{
		if (str[i] >= 'A'&&str[i] <= 'Z')
		{
			str[i] += 'a' -'A';
		}
		++i;
	}
}

//求字符串个数
int CharCount(char str[])
{
	int i = 0;
	while (str[i])
		++i;
	return i;
}

int main()
{
	char a[32];
	//scanf_s("%s",a,sizeof(a));
	gets_s(a,sizeof(a));
	size_t t;
	t = strlen(a);
	/*_strupr_s(a,sizeof(a));*/
	StringUpper(a);
	puts(a);
	StringLower(a);
	puts(a);
	int count=CharCount(a);
	printf("输入字符个数:%d\n",count);
	return 0;
}

2.C语言中排序法

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void display(int a[],int len);


//冒泡排序从大——小
void Sort(int a[], int length)
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i<length-1)
	{
		int j = 0;
		while (j<length-i - 1)
		{
			if (a[j]<a[j + 1])
			{
				int t = a[j];
				a[j] = a[j + 1];
				a[j + 1] = t;
			}
			++j;
		}
		++i;
	}
	
}

//小-大
void DesendSort(int a[],int len)
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i<len-1)
	{
		int j = len - 1;
		while (j>0)
		{
			if (a[j - 1]>a[j])
			{
				int t = a[j];
				a[j] = a[j - 1];
				a[j - 1] = t;
			}
			--j;
	}
		++i;
	}
}

int main()
{
	
	int a[5] = {4,6,0,12,11};
	//Sort(a,sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]));
	DesendSort(a,_countof(a));
	display(a,_countof(a));
	return 0;
}


void display(int a[],int len)
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i<len)
	{
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
		++i;
	}
}

3.查找字符

#include<stdio.h>
int StringFind(char str[], char c)
{
	int i = 0,j=0;
	while (str[i])
	{
		if (str[i] == c)
			++j;
			return i;
		++i;
	}
	return -1;
}
int main()
{
	
	char s[32], a;
	printf("请输入被查找的字符串： ");
	gets_s(s,sizeof(s));
	printf("请输入要查找的字符： ");
	fflush(stdin);
	a = getchar();
	int n=StringFind(s,a);
	if (n < 0)
		puts("未找到");
	else
		printf("以及找到目标字符，位置是：%d\n",n);
	return 0;
}

4.字符串反转

#include<stdio.h>
void Reverse(char str[])
{
	char*p = str;
	while (*p)
		++p;
	while (--p > str)
	{
		char t = *p;
			*p = *str;
			*str = t;
		++str;
	}
	
}

int main()
{
	char s[20];
	scanf_s("%s",&s,sizeof(s));
	puts(s);
	Reverse(s);
	puts(s);
	
	return 0;
}