C语言常用函数详解

1.strtok()函数：原型：char *strtok(char s[], const char *delim);

#include<stdio.h>
void StrCopy(char*pDest, char*pSoruce)//字符串复制，采用指针
{
	while (*pDest=*pSoruce)
	{
		++pDest;
		++pSoruce;
	}
}
void StrCopy1(char*pDest, char*pSoruce)//字符串复制
{
	while (*pDest++ = *pSoruce++);
}

void StrCat(char *pDest, char* pSource)//字符串追加，采用数组形式
{
	int i = 0,j=0;
	while (pDest[i])
		++i;
	while (pDest[i++] = pSource[j++]);
		
	
}
void StrCatt(char *pDes, char* pSource)//字符串追加，采用指针
{
	while (*pDes)
		++pDes;
	while (*pDes++ = *pSource++);
}
int main()
{
	
	char s1[50];
	char s2[] = "hello";
	StrCopy(s1,s2);
	puts(s1);
	StrCopy1(s1, s2);
	puts(s1);
	StrCat(s1,s2);
	puts(s1);
	StrCatt(s1, s2);
	puts(s1);
	return 0;
}

该函数目的和功能是：分解字符串为一组字符串。s为要分解的字符串，delim为分隔符字符串。当strtok()在参数s的字符串中发现参数delim中包含的分割字符时,则会将该字符改为\0 字符。在第一次调用时，strtok()必需给予参数s字符串，往后的调用则将参数s设置成NULL。每次调用成功则返回指向被分割出片段的指针。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char str[] = "A string \t of , ,tokens\n and some more   tokens";
char seps[] = " , \t\n";
char *token;
int main()
{
	printf("Tokens:\n");
	token = strtok(str,seps);
	while (token!=NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n",token);
		token = strtok(NULL,seps);
	}
	return 0;
}

执行结果如下（VS2013）

2.strcpy/strcat函数（采用数组下标形式）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void StringCopy(char* pDest, char *pSourse)
{
	//int i = 0;
	//while (pSourse[i]!=0)
	//{
	//	pDest[i++] = pSourse[i];
	//}
	//pDest[i] = pSourse[i];//0结尾赋值给目标函数，满足字符串结束要求
	int i = -1;
	do
	{
		pDest[++i] = pSourse[i];
	} while (pSourse[i]);
}
int main()
{
	char str[80];
	/*strcpy(str,"hello world");
	puts(str);
	strcat(str,"xxx");*/
	StringCopy(str,"hello");
	puts(str);
	return 0;
}

3.strcpy/strcat函数（采用指针标形式）

#include<stdio.h>
void StrCopy(char*pDest, char*pSoruce)//字符串复制，采用指针
{
	while (*pDest=*pSoruce)
	{
		++pDest;
		++pSoruce;
	}
}
void StrCopy1(char*pDest, char*pSoruce)//字符串复制
{
	while (*pDest++ = *pSoruce++);
}

void StrCat(char *pDest, char* pSource)//字符串追加，采用数组形式
{
	int i = 0,j=0;
	while (pDest[i])
		++i;
	while (pDest[i++] = pSource[j++]);
		
	
}
void StrCatt(char *pDes, char* pSource)//字符串追加，采用指针
{
	while (*pDes)
		++pDes;
	while (*pDes++ = *pSource++);
}
int StrCmpp(char s1[], char s2[])
{
	int i = 0;
	while (s1[i]&&s2[i])
	{
		if (s1[i] > s2[i])
			return 1;
		if (s1[i] , s2[i])
			return -1;
		++i;
	}
	return 0;
}
int StrCmp(char*pDest, char* pSorue)//采用数组
{
	unsigned char *p1 = (unsigned char *)pDest;
	unsigned char *p2 = (unsigned char* )pSorue;
	int i = 0;
	while (p1[i] && p1[i] == p2[i])
		i++;
	return p1[i]-p2[i];
}

int StrCmppp(char*pDest, char* pSorue)//采用纯指针
{
	unsigned char *p1 = (unsigned char *)pDest;
	unsigned char *p2 = (unsigned char*)pSorue;
	while (*p1 && *p1 == *p2)
		++p1, ++p2;
	return *p1 - *p2;
}


int main()
{
	
	char s1[50];
	char s2[] = "2";
	char s3[] = "1";
	StrCopy(s1,s2);
	puts(s1);
	StrCopy1(s1, s2);
	puts(s1);
	StrCat(s1,s2);
	puts(s1);
	StrCatt(s1, s2);
	int n = StrCmppp(s3,s2);
	if (n>0)
	{
		puts("前面大");
	}
	if (n<0)
	{
		puts("后面大");
	}
	if (n==0)
	{
		puts("前后一样大");
	}
	return 0;
}