Android ListView之高亮显示

在ListView的使用过程，Android只提供了单击item显示高亮，却不能保持，本文介绍两种选中保持高亮的方法，仅供参考。先看效果图

方法一：图中list为方法1的实现，其核心思想为setTag()，

myList1.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if( ( (ListView)parent ).getTag() != null){
					( (View)( ( ListView )parent ).getTag() ).setBackgroundDrawable(null);
				}
				( ( ListView )parent ).setTag(view);
				view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
			}
		});

当点击某个item的时候，先判断parent中是否有tag，如果有，将其背景设为空，然后给view标记tag，设置背景。根据Android源代码可知，该view是被点击的item。

public interface OnItemClickListener {

        /**
         * Callback method to be invoked when an item in this AdapterView has
         * been clicked.
         * <p>
         * Implementers can call getItemAtPosition(position) if they need
         * to access the data associated with the selected item.
         *
         * @param parent The AdapterView where the click happened.
         * @param view The view within the AdapterView that was clicked (this
         *            will be a view provided by the adapter)
         * @param position The position of the view in the adapter.
         * @param id The row id of the item that was clicked.
         */
        void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id);
    }

此方法极为简单。

方法二：图中name为方法2的实现，其核心是自定义adapter适配器，其优点是比较灵活。

package com.example.listviewtest;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	private int selectItem	=	-1;
	List<HashMap<String,String>> myList;
	public MyAdapter(Context context,List<HashMap<String,String>> myList){
		this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		this.myList	=	myList;
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return myList.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return myList.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	public void setSelectItem(int selectItem){
		this.selectItem = selectItem;
	}
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ViewHolder holder;
		if(convertView == null){
			holder	=	new ViewHolder();
			convertView	=	mInflater.inflate(R.layout.holder_layout, null);
			holder.textName	=	(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}
		else
			holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
		holder.textName.setText(myList.get(position).get("NAME"));
		if(position == selectItem)
			convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
		else
			convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
		return convertView;
	}
	static class ViewHolder{
		TextView textName;
	}
}

代码中List<>类型可根据实际需求来修改。该段代码的核心部分是getView().也是用setTag方式来实现，这里面一个重要参数为convertView，当某个item在滑动过程中被移除屏幕，Android会回收这个item的view，就是这个convertView，当有item被移出屏幕时，我们会new一个新的view给新显示的item，如果我们能使用convertView，则能节省大量内存开销，

ListViewTest