mybatis一对多,多对多关联关系
hibernate与mybatis的区别
1、 hibernate是全自动,而mybatis是半自动。
2、hibernate完全可以通过对象关系模型实现对数据库的操作,拥有完整的JavaBean对象与数据库的映射结构来自动生成sql。而mybatis仅有基本的字段映射,对象数据以及对象实际关系仍然需要通过手写sql来实现和管理。
我个人还是喜欢用mybatis,因为mybatis可以自己控制sql代码,而hibernate的sql是自动生成的,如果业务逻辑比较复杂容易把人绕晕
一对多:一个客户对应多个订单
多对一:多个订单对应一个客户(一个订单对应一个客户)
一对多
首先先用逆向生成工具生成t_hibernate_order、t_hibernate_order_item
这两张表对应的model与mapper
generatorConfig.xml
添加需要生成的表
OrderVo
package com.liuchunming.model.vo;
import com.liuchunming.model.Order;
import com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 17:01
*/
public class OrderVo extends Order {
public List<OrderItem> orderItems =new ArrayList<>();
public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
return orderItems;
}
public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
this.orderItems = orderItems;
}
}
OrderItemVo
package com.liuchunming.model.vo;
import com.liuchunming.model.Order;
import com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 17:03
*/
public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {
private Order order;
public Order getOrder() {
return order;
}
public void setOrder(Order order) {
this.order = order;
}
}
OrderMapper.java
新添加查询方法
OrderMapper.xml
配置一对多映射关系
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.liuchunming.mapper.OrderMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.Order" >
<constructor >
<idArg column="order_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="order_no" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
</constructor>
</resultMap>
<!--配置一对多 一的一方-->
<resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderVo">
<result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
<result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
<!--<result property="orderItems"></result>-->
<collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem">
<result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
<result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
<result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
<result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
order_id, order_no
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_hibernate_order
where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from t_hibernate_order
where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Order" >
insert into t_hibernate_order (order_id, order_no)
values (#{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Order" >
insert into t_hibernate_order
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="orderId != null" >
order_id,
</if>
<if test="orderNo != null" >
order_no,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="orderId != null" >
#{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="orderNo != null" >
#{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Order" >
update t_hibernate_order
<set >
<if test="orderNo != null" >
order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Order" >
update t_hibernate_order
set order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<select id="selectByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi where o.order_id=oi.oid
and oi.oid=#{orderId}
</select>
</mapper>
OrderItemMapper.java
OrderItemMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.liuchunming.mapper.OrderItemMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem" >
<constructor >
<idArg column="order_item_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="product_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="quantity" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="oid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
</constructor>
</resultMap>
<!--配置一对多 多的一方-->
<resultMap id="OrderItemVoMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderItemVo">
<result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
<result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
<result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
<result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
<!--<result property="orderItems"></result>-->
<association property="order" javaType="com.liuchunming.model.Order">
<result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
<result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
order_item_id, product_id, quantity, oid
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_hibernate_order_item
where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from t_hibernate_order_item
where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem" >
insert into t_hibernate_order_item (order_item_id, product_id, quantity,
oid)
values (#{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
#{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem" >
insert into t_hibernate_order_item
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="orderItemId != null" >
order_item_id,
</if>
<if test="productId != null" >
product_id,
</if>
<if test="quantity != null" >
quantity,
</if>
<if test="oid != null" >
oid,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="orderItemId != null" >
#{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="productId != null" >
#{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="quantity != null" >
#{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="oid != null" >
#{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem" >
update t_hibernate_order_item
<set >
<if test="productId != null" >
product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="quantity != null" >
quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="oid != null" >
oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
</set>
where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem" >
update t_hibernate_order_item
set product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<select id="selectByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderItemVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi where o.order_id=oi.oid
and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
</select>
</mapper>
OneToManyService
package com.liuchunming.service;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderVo;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 21:42
*/
public interface OneToManyService {
List<OrderItemVo> selectByOrderItemId( Integer orderItemId);
List<OrderVo> selectByOrderId(Integer orderId );
}
OneToManyServiceImpl
package com.liuchunming.service.impl;
import com.liuchunming.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.liuchunming.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.liuchunming.service.OneToManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 22:04
*/
@Service
public class OneToManyServiceImpl implements OneToManyService {
//将接口注入进来
@Autowired
private OrderMapper OrderMapper;
@Autowired
private OrderItemMapper OrderItemMapper;
@Override
public List<OrderItemVo> selectByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
return OrderItemMapper.selectByOrderItemId(orderItemId);
}
@Override
public List<OrderVo> selectByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
return OrderMapper.selectByOrderId(orderId);
}
}
测试
OneToManyServiceImplTest
package com.liuchunming.service.impl;
import com.liuchunming.SpringBaseTest;
import com.liuchunming.model.OrderItem;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.liuchunming.service.OneToManyService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 22:07
*/
public class OneToManyServiceImplTest extends SpringBaseTest {
@Autowired
private OneToManyService OneToManyService;
@Test
public void selectByOrderItemId() {
List<OrderItemVo> orderItemVos = OneToManyService.selectByOrderItemId(36);
OrderItemVo orderItemVo =orderItemVos.get(0);
System.out.println(orderItemVo);
System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder());
}
@Test
public void selectByOrderId() {
List<OrderVo> orderVos = OneToManyService.selectByOrderId(8);
OrderVo orderVo=orderVos.get(0);
System.out.println(orderVo);
for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
System.out.println(orderItem);
}
}
}
多对多
首先先用逆向生成工具生成t_hibernate_book、t_hibernate_book_category、t_hibernate_category,这两张表对应的model与mapper
HbookVo
package com.liuchunming.model.vo;
import com.liuchunming.model.Category;
import com.liuchunming.model.Hbook;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 22:21
*/
public class HbookVo extends Hbook {
//创建关联关系
private List<Category> categories=new ArrayList<>();
public List<Category> getCategories() {
return categories;
}
public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
this.categories = categories;
}
}
CategoryVo
package com.liuchunming.model.vo;
import com.liuchunming.model.Category;
import com.liuchunming.model.Hbook;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 22:23
*/
public class CategoryVo extends Category {
private List<Hbook> hbooks=new ArrayList<>();
public List<Hbook> getHbooks() {
return hbooks;
}
public void setHbooks(List<Hbook> hbooks) {
this.hbooks = hbooks;
}
}
HbookMapper
添加方法
HbookMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.liuchunming.mapper.HbookMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.Hbook" >
<constructor >
<idArg column="book_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="book_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
<arg column="price" jdbcType="REAL" javaType="java.lang.Float" />
</constructor>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.vo.HbookVo">
<result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
<result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
<result property="price" column="price"></result>
<!--<result property="orderItems"></result>-->
<collection property="categories" ofType="com.liuchunming.model.Category">
<result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
<result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
book_id, book_name, price
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_hibernate_book
where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from t_hibernate_book
where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Hbook" >
insert into t_hibernate_book (book_id, book_name, price
)
values (#{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
)
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Hbook" >
insert into t_hibernate_book
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="bookId != null" >
book_id,
</if>
<if test="bookName != null" >
book_name,
</if>
<if test="price != null" >
price,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="bookId != null" >
#{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="bookName != null" >
#{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="price != null" >
#{price,jdbcType=REAL},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Hbook" >
update t_hibernate_book
<set >
<if test="bookName != null" >
book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="price != null" >
price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
</if>
</set>
where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Hbook" >
update t_hibernate_book
set book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<select id="selectByBid" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c where b.book_id=bc.bid
and bc.cid=c.category_id and b.book_id=#{bid}
</select>
</mapper>
CategoryMapper
CategoryMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.liuchunming.mapper.CategoryMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.Category" >
<constructor >
<idArg column="category_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="category_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
</constructor>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.liuchunming.model.vo.CategoryVo">
<result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
<result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
<!--<result property="orderItems"></result>-->
<collection property="hbooks" ofType="com.liuchunming.model.Hbook">
<result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
<result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
<result property="price" column="price"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
category_id, category_name
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_hibernate_category
where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from t_hibernate_category
where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Category" >
insert into t_hibernate_category (category_id, category_name)
values (#{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Category" >
insert into t_hibernate_category
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="categoryId != null" >
category_id,
</if>
<if test="categoryName != null" >
category_name,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="categoryId != null" >
#{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="categoryName != null" >
#{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Category" >
update t_hibernate_category
<set >
<if test="categoryName != null" >
category_name = #{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.liuchunming.model.Category" >
update t_hibernate_category
set category_name = #{categoryName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<select id="selectBycid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c where b.book_id=bc.bid
and bc.cid=c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
</select>
</mapper>
ManyToManyService
package com.liuchunming.service;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.HbookVo;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 22:49
*/
public interface ManyToManyService {
CategoryVo selectBycid(Integer cid);
HbookVo selectByBid( Integer bid);
}
ManyToManyServiceImpl
package com.liuchunming.service.impl;
import com.liuchunming.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.liuchunming.mapper.HbookMapper;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.HbookVo;
import com.liuchunming.service.ManyToManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 22:50
*/
@Service
public class ManyToManyServiceImpl implements ManyToManyService {
@Autowired
private HbookMapper hbookMapper;
@Autowired
private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
@Override
public CategoryVo selectBycid(Integer cid) {
return categoryMapper.selectBycid(cid);
}
@Override
public HbookVo selectByBid(Integer bid) {
return hbookMapper.selectByBid(bid);
}
}
ManyToManyServiceImplTest
package com.liuchunming.service.impl;
import com.liuchunming.SpringBaseTest;
import com.liuchunming.model.Category;
import com.liuchunming.model.Hbook;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.liuchunming.model.vo.HbookVo;
import com.liuchunming.service.ManyToManyService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
/**
* @author liuchunming
* @site www.liuchunming.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2020-10-21 22:53
*/
public class ManyToManyServiceImplTest extends SpringBaseTest {
@Autowired
private ManyToManyService manyToManyService;
@Test
public void selectBycid() {
CategoryVo categoryVo = this.manyToManyService.selectBycid(8);
System.out.println(categoryVo);
for (Hbook hbook : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
System.out.println(hbook);
}
}
@Test
public void selectByBid() {
HbookVo hbookVo = manyToManyService.selectByBid(8);
System.out.println(hbookVo);
for (Category category : hbookVo.getCategories()) {
System.out.println(category);
}
}
}
测试