常量指针和引用的实践

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int select(const int &num)
{
   // num = num - 2;
    int *p = const_cast<int*>(&num);
    *p = 44;
    //return num;
    return *p;
}

int main()
{
    int a = 10;
    const int b = 20;
    /*case 1
    int const *p1(&a);
    int const *p2(&b);

    cout << p1 << endl;
    cout << p2 << endl;

    p1 = &b;
    p2 = &a;
    cout << p1 << endl;
    cout << p2 << endl;
    */

    /*case 2
    int *const p1(&a);  //指向变量的常量指针
    int *const p2(&b);
    */


    // 常引用
    const int num = 100;
    const int &num_ref = num;
    int num2 = 33;
    // 指向同一块地址
    cout << &num << endl;
    cout << &num_ref <<endl;

    cout << select(num) << endl;
    cout << num << endl;

    cout << select(num2) << endl;
    cout << num2 << endl;
}