Hibernate 一对多

Classroom.java

package com.ywj.TestHibernate.e;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;

public class Classroom implements Serializable {

/**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5730317497296467931L;

private Long id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> student;// 多个学生

public Long getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
	this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

public Set<Student> getStudent() {
	return student;
}

public void setStudent(Set<Student> student) {
	this.student = student;
}

}

Classroom.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Student.java

package com.ywj.TestHibernate.e;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 9053757358736102041L;

private Long id;
private String name;

public Long getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
	this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

}

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Test.java

package com.ywj.TestHibernate.test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.ywj.TestHibernate.e.Classroom;
import com.ywj.TestHibernate.e.Student;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	Session s = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
	Transaction t  = null;
	
	try {
		
		t = s.beginTransaction();
		// 添加
		Classroom classroom = new Classroom();
		classroom.setName("classroom");

		Student st1 = new Student();
		st1.setName("stu1");
		
		
		
		Student st2 = new Student();
		st2.setName("stu2");
		
		
		
		Set<Student> set = new HashSet<Student>();
		set.add(st2);
		set.add(st1);
		classroom.setStudent(set);

		s.save(classroom);
		s.save(st1);
		s.save(st2);
		// 多出2条update sql,这多出的sql主要是更新student表 让student的classroom补上相关的值
		// 双向关联可以避免这个多出update sql问题
		t.commit();
		
		// 查询
		Classroom cls = (Classroom) s.load(Classroom.class, 1L);
		System.out.println(cls.getStudent().size());
		
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		t.rollback();
	} finally {
		s.close();
	}
	
}

}

双向关联：

Classroom.java

package com.ywj.TestHibernate.e;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;

public class Classroom implements Serializable {

/**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5730317497296467931L;

private Long id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> student;

public Long getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
	this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

public Set<Student> getStudent() {
	return student;
}

public void setStudent(Set<Student> student) {
	this.student = student;
}

}

Classroom.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Student.java
package com.ywj.TestHibernate.e;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 9053757358736102041L;

private Long id;
private String name;
private Classroom classroom;

public Long getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
	this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

public Classroom getClassroom() {
	return classroom;
}

public void setClassroom(Classroom classroom) {
	this.classroom = classroom;
}

}

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Test.java

package com.ywj.TestHibernate.test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.ywj.TestHibernate.e.Classroom;
import com.ywj.TestHibernate.e.Student;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	Session s = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
	Transaction t  = null;
	
	try {
		
		t = s.beginTransaction();
		// 添加
		Classroom classroom = new Classroom();
		classroom.setName("classroom");

		Student st1 = new Student();
		st1.setName("stu1");
		st1.setClassroom(classroom);
		
		
		Student st2 = new Student();
		st2.setName("stu2");
		st2.setClassroom(classroom);
		
		
		/*
		不用classroon来维护关系了，由student来维护关系就行了，在classroom.hbm.xml中配置了inverse="true"
		Set<Student> set = new HashSet<Student>();
		set.add(st2);
		set.add(st1);
		classroom.setStudent(set);
		*/

		s.save(classroom);
		s.save(st1);
		s.save(st2);
		// 这里没有多出update语句啦，因为不用classroom来维护关系啦
		t.commit();
		
		// 查询
		/*Classroom cls = (Classroom) s.load(Classroom.class, 1L);
		System.out.println(cls.getStudent().size());
		
		Student stu = (Student) s.load(Student.class, 1L);
		System.out.println(stu.getClassroom().getName());*/
		
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		t.rollback();
	} finally {
		s.close();
	}
	
}

}