Java 获取中文首字母工具类

在pom.xml中添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sourceforge</groupId>
    <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

工具类

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @description:    获取首字母 汉字全拼音
 * @author: admin
 * @date: Created in 2019/8/30 15:19
 * @version:
 * @modified By:
 */
public class ChinesePinyinUtil {
    /**
     * 得到 汉字的全拼
     *
     * @param src
     *            中文字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPingYin(String src) {
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        char[] srcArray = src.toCharArray();
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < srcArray.length; i++) {
                // 判断是否为汉字字符
                if (Character.toString(srcArray[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    String[] targetArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(srcArray[i], format);
                    sb.append(targetArray[0]);
                } else {
                    sb.append(Character.toString(srcArray[i]));
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 得到中文首字母,例如"专科"得到zk返回
     *
     * @param str
     *            中文字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char word = str.charAt(i);
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                sb.append(pinyinArray[0].charAt(0));
            } else {
                sb.append(word);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串转移为ASCII码
     *
     * @param cnStr
     *            中文字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCnASCII(String cnStr) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        byte[] bGBK = cnStr.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i < bGBK.length; i++) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i] & 0xff));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
		/*String cnStr = "螺丝纹钢材类";
        System.out.println(cnStr);
		System.out.println(getPingYin(cnStr));
		System.out.println(getPinYinHeadChar(cnStr));
		System.out.println(getCnASCII(cnStr));

		String str = "abcdef000001";
        String c = str.substring(str.length() - 6);
        int d = Integer.parseInt(c ) + 1;
        String a = "abcdef";
        String str1 = String.format("%06d", d);
        System.out.println("str1= " +str1);
        System.out.println(a + str1);*/

        Date nowDate = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
       String s = format.format(nowDate);
        Timestamp of = Timestamp.valueOf(s);
        Timestamp tiem = new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
        System.out.println(tiem);
    }
}