hibernate多对多关系及延迟加载

学生选课关系：student(studentid,name,courses) course(courseid,name,students) stu_course(studentid,courseid,score) （只列出其中关键字段)

以下是类文件：

 

public class Course implements java.io.Serializable {

        private Integer courseid;

        private String name;

        private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();

 

        // setters and getters

}

 

public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {

        private String studentid;

       private String name;

       private Set<Course>courses = new HashSet<Course>();

        // setters and getters

}

 

不需要为中间表定义类

 

 

以下是hibernate映射文件(中间表不需要配置映射文件):

 <class name="com.student.javabean.Course" table="course" catalog="course_stu">

        <id name="courseid" type="java.lang.Integer">

            <column name="courseid" />

            <generator class="increment" />

        </id>

        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">

            <column name="name" length="20" />

        </property>

        <!--stu_course为中间表-->

        <set name="students" cascade="all" inverse="true" table="stu_course" lazy="true">

            <key>

                <column name="courseid" not-null="true" />

            </key>

            <many-to-many class="com.student.javabean.Student" column="studentid" />

        </set>

    </class>

 

 

    <class name="com.student.javabean.Student" table="student" catalog="course_stu">

        <id name="studentid" type="java.lang.String">

            <column name="studentid" length="10" />

            <generator class="assigned" />

        </id>

        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">

            <column name="name" length="20" />

        </property>

       <set name="courses"  lazy="true" table="stu_course"><!--中间表名字要一样-->

            <key column="studentid"/>

            <many-to-many class="com.student.javabean.Course" column="courseid" />

        </set>

    </class>

 

 

在业务层这样通过以下方式就可以操作

 

    Student s = sdao.findById(studentid);

    Set<Course>courses = s.getCourses();

需要关闭延迟加载（配置lazy="false")或强制加载 Hibernate.initialize()或用opensessionviewfilter;

否则会报错：no session or session is closed.