【numpy】tile函数解析

tile函数源代码位于numpy-master\numpy\lib\shape_base.py文件中

代码如下：

def tile(A, reps):
    try:
        tup = tuple(reps)
    except TypeError:
        tup = (reps,)
    d = len(tup)
    if all(x == 1 for x in tup) and isinstance(A, _nx.ndarray):
        # Fixes the problem that the function does not make a copy if A is a
        # numpy array and the repetitions are 1 in all dimensions
        return _nx.array(A, copy=True, subok=True, ndmin=d)
    else:
        # Note that no copy of zero-sized arrays is made. However since they
        # have no data there is no risk of an inadvertent overwrite.
        c = _nx.array(A, copy=False, subok=True, ndmin=d)
    if (d < c.ndim):
        tup = (1,)*(c.ndim-d) + tup
    shape_out = tuple(s*t for s, t in zip(c.shape, tup))
    n = c.size
    if n > 0:
        for dim_in, nrep in zip(c.shape, tup):
            if nrep != 1:
                c = c.reshape(-1, n).repeat(nrep, 0)
            n //= dim_in
    return c.reshape(shape_out)

函数实现了针对A进行reps格式的重复后，返回处理后的结果。

这里详细说下reps格式。

1.若reps为一个数字n，则构造一个重复n次的一维的A‘

2.若reps为一个元组(m,n)，则构造一个m行n列的矩阵，其中每个元素均为A，这样就形成了矩阵A‘