自定义“独占式”同步器【继承AQS】，并且实现 Lock 接口

1、

package multiThread.art;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

/**
 *  自定义“独占式”同步器，并且实现 Lock 接口
 */
public class Mutex implements Lock {
    /**
     * 静态内部类，自定义同步器
     */
    private static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer{
        /**
         * 是否处于占用状态
         */
        protected boolean isHeldExclusively(){
            return getState() == 1;
        }
        /**
         * 当状态为 0 的时候获取锁
         */
        public boolean tryAcquire(int acquires){
            if(compareAndSetState(0,1)){
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * 释放锁， 将状态设置为 0
         */
        protected boolean tryRelease(int release){
            if( getState() == 0 ){
                throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
            }
            setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
            setState(0);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * 返回一个 Condition , 每个 Condition  都包含一个 Condition  队列
         */
        Condition newCondition(){
            return new ConditionObject();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 仅仅需要将操作代理到 Sync 上即可
     */
    private final Sync sync = new Sync();

    @Override
    public void lock() {
        sync.acquire(1);
    }

    @Override
    public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
        sync.acquireInterruptibly(1);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean tryLock() {
        return sync.tryAcquire(1);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1,unit.toNanos(time));
    }

    @Override
    public void unlock() {
        sync.release(1);
    }

    @Override
    public Condition newCondition() {
        return sync.newCondition();
    }

    public boolean locked(){
        return sync.isHeldExclusively();
    }

    public boolean hasQueuedThreads(){
        return sync.hasQueuedThreads();
    }
}