JDK1.4之后,读写文件有了翻天覆地的变化,因为NIO的出现。
NIO的原理是对文件进行映射,这样可以读写超大文件而不必担心内存溢出,而且读取速度超快,实测。
NIO相关介绍很少,这里不再赘述。举例子来说明实际上的读写逻辑。
读:
public static String readFileByNIO(String path, int start, int end) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
FileChannel ch = new RandomAccessFile(path, "rw").getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer mbb = ch.map(MapMode.READ_WRITE, start > ch.size() ? ch.size() : start, end > ch.size() ? ch.size() : end);
int rs = 102400;
while (mbb.hasRemaining()) {
System.out.println("mbb.remaining():" + mbb.remaining());
if (mbb.remaining() < rs) {
rs = mbb.remaining();
}
byte dst[] = new byte[rs];
ByteBuffer bb = mbb.get(dst);
Charset cs = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
bb.flip();
CharBuffer cb = cs.decode(bb);
sb.append(cb.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
写:
public static synchronized void writeFileByNIO(String path, String content) {
FileChannel ch = null;
try {
long mapsize = content.getBytes().length;
ch = new RandomAccessFile(path, "rw").getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer mbb = ch.map(MapMode.READ_WRITE, ch.size(), mapsize);
mbb.put(content.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ch.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
炫酷吧?
在自己写爬虫,摆脱数据库的控制方便,利用NIO真心不错。