MiniGUI原理分析GAL

四. GAL分析

MiniGUI采用linux的framebuffer进行显示，打开/dev/fb0取得设备描述符，通过mmap映射将设备内存映射到用户空间，直接访问映射出来的用户空间就可以实现，通过内存写，就可以实现显示。

 

4.1 宏_MGGAL_FBCON的定义

 

static VideoBootStrap *bootstrap[] = 
{
#ifdef _MGGAL_FBCON
      &FBCON_bootstrap,
#endif
}

VideoBootStrap FBCON_bootstrap = {
    "fbcon", 
"Linux Framebuffer Console", 
     FB_Available,
 FB_CreateDevice  //初始化结构GAL_VideoDevice *this; 
//包括this->VideoInit = FB_VideoInit;，
//也包括this->SetVideoMode = FB_SetVideoMode;
};

4.2 GAL的初始化

GAL_Surface* __gal_screen;
int mg_InitGAL (void)//系统初始化GAL
{
……
if (GAL_VideoInit (engine, 0))
//即内部有上面提到的FB_VideoInit（）
……
if (!(__gal_screen = GAL_SetVideoMode (w, h, depth, GAL_HWPALETTE))
//即内部有上面提到的FB_SetVideoMode（）
……
}

FB_VideoInit()//打开fb,实现内存映射
{
……
console_fd = open(GAL_fbdev, O_RDWR, 0);
……
mapped_mem = mmap(NULL, mapped_memlen,
            PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, console_fd, 0);
……
}

GAL_Surface *FB_SetVideoMode(_THIS, GAL_Surface *current,
                int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags)
//映射内存地址到GAL_Surface*的转变
{
……
current->flags = (GAL_FULLSCREEN|GAL_HWSURFACE);
    current->w = vinfo.xres;
    current->h = vinfo.yres;
    current->pitch = finfo.line_length;
    current->pixels = mapped_mem+mapped_offset;
……
    return current;  即为__gal_screen
}

4.3设备上下文Device Context

struct tagDC
{
    short DataType;  /* the data type, always be TYPE_HDC */
    short DCType;    /* the dc type */
    BOOL inuse;
    HWND hwnd;
    /* surface of this DC */
GAL_Surface* surface;//此处即初始化为__gal_screen，通过GetClientDC或者GetDC
    /* background color */
    gal_pixel bkcolor;
    /* pen color */
    gal_pixel pencolor;
    /* solid brush color */
    gal_pixel brushcolor;
    /* text color */
    gal_pixel textcolor;
    int bkmode;
    int tabstop;
    int cExtra;     /* Character extra */
    int alExtra;    /* Above line extra */
    int blExtra;    /* Bellow line extra */
    int mapmode;    /* mappping mode */
    int ta_flags;   /* Text alignment flags */
#ifdef _MGHAVE_ADV_2DAPI
    /* pen attributes */
    int pen_type;
    int pen_cap_style;
    int pen_join_style;
    unsigned int pen_width;
    /* brush attributes */
    int brush_type;
    POINT brush_orig;
    const BITMAP* brush_tile;
    const STIPPLE* brush_stipple;
    /* custom dash info */
    int dash_offset;
    const unsigned char* dash_list;
    size_t dash_list_len;
#endif
    PLOGFONT pLogFont;
    POINT CurPenPos;
    POINT CurTextPos;
    POINT ViewOrig;
    POINT ViewExtent;
    POINT WindowOrig;
    POINT WindowExtent;
    /* raster operation */
    int rop;
    /* used by the text rendering for anti-aliasing fonts. */
    gal_pixel gray_pixels [17];
    /* used by the text rendering for low-pass filtering. */
    gal_pixel filter_pixels [17];
    GAL_PixelFormat* alpha_pixel_format;
    /* pixel and line operation */
    CB_COMP_SETPIXEL draw_pixel;
    CB_COMP_SETHLINE draw_pixel_span;
    CB_COMP_PUTHLINE draw_src_span;
    DC_MOVE_TO move_to;
    DC_STEP_X  step_x;
    /* === context information. ============================================= */
    /* DK[01/22/10]:This segment is binary compatible with _COMP_CTXT struct */
    int step;
    gal_uint8* cur_dst;
    gal_pixel skip_pixel;
    gal_pixel cur_pixel;
    void * user_comp_ctxt;
    /* ====================================================================== */
    CLIPRECT* cur_ban;
    RECT rc_output;
    /* local clip region information */
    CLIPRGN  lcrgn;
    /* effective clip region information */
    CLIPRGN  ecrgn;
    /* device rect */
    BOOL bIsClient;
    RECT DevRC;
    PGCRINFO pGCRInfo;
    unsigned int oldage;
    CB_BITMAP_SCALER_FUNC bitmap_scaler;
};

static void dc_InitDC (PDC pdc, HWND hWnd, BOOL bIsClient)

 该函数负责初始化DC的各个成员变量，具体如下所示：

static void dc_InitDC (PDC pdc, HWND hWnd, BOOL bIsClient)
{
……
pdc->bkcolor = GAL_MapRGB (pdc->surface->format, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
    pdc->bkmode = 0;
    pdc->pencolor = GAL_MapRGB (pdc->surface->format, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
    pdc->brushcolor = GAL_MapRGB (pdc->surface->format, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
    pdc->textcolor = GAL_MapRGB (pdc->surface->format, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
    if (!(pdc->pLogFont = GetWindowFont (hWnd)))
        pdc->pLogFont = GetSystemFont (SYSLOGFONT_WCHAR_DEF);
    pdc->tabstop = 8;
    pdc->CurTextPos.x = pdc->CurTextPos.y = 0;
    pdc->cExtra = pdc->alExtra = pdc->blExtra = 0;
    pdc->mapmode = MM_TEXT;
    pdc->ta_flags = TA_LEFT | TA_TOP | TA_NOUPDATECP;
    pdc->ViewOrig.x = pdc->ViewOrig.y = 0;
    pdc->ViewExtent.x = pdc->ViewExtent.y = 1;
    pdc->WindowOrig.x = pdc->WindowOrig.y = 0;
    pdc->WindowExtent.x = pdc->WindowExtent.y = 1;
…………
pdc->draw_pixel = draw_pixel_ops [pdc->rop]
        [pdc->surface->format->BytesPerPixel - 1];
pdc->draw_pixel_span = draw_pixel_span_ops [pdc->rop]
        [pdc->surface->format->BytesPerPixel - 1];
 pdc->draw_src_span = draw_src_span_ops [pdc->rop]
        [pdc->surface->format->BytesPerPixel - 1];

pdc->cur_dst = (BYTE*)pdc->surface->pixels + pdc->surface->pitch * pdc->DevRC.top
            + pdc->surface->format->BytesPerPixel * pdc->DevRC.left;
pdc->move_to = move_to_ops [pdc->surface->format->BytesPerPixel - 1];
pdc->step_x = step_x_ops [pdc->surface->format->BytesPerPixel - 1];

pdc->alpha_pixel_format = NULL;
SetBitmapScalerType((HDC)pdc, BITMAP_SCALER_DDA);
…………

}

4.4 窗口的绘制风格

目前的窗口的绘制风格有classic, flat, skin, 该结构的功能实现各个小的窗口部分的绘制，组合起来即成为控件，以 classic风格的代码为例：

WINDOW_ELEMENT_RENDERER __mg_wnd_rdr_classic = {
    "classic",
    init,
    deinit,
    calc_3dbox_color,
    draw_3dbox,
    draw_radio,
    draw_checkbox,
    draw_checkmark,
    draw_arrow,
    draw_fold,
    draw_focus_frame,
    draw_normal_item,
    draw_hilite_item,
    draw_disabled_item,
    draw_significant_item,
    draw_push_button,
    draw_radio_button,
    draw_check_button,
    draw_border,
    draw_caption,
    draw_caption_button,
    draw_scrollbar,
    calc_trackbar_rect,
    draw_trackbar,
    calc_we_area,
    calc_we_metrics,
    hit_test,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    calc_thumb_area,
    disabled_text_out,
    draw_tab,
    draw_progress,
    draw_header,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    erase_bkgnd,
    draw_normal_menu_item,
    draw_hilite_menu_item,
    draw_disabled_menu_item,
};