本文探讨了在Kaggle电影评论情感分析竞赛中，从传统方法如BoW+TFIDF+n-gram结合随机森林或逻辑回归，到深度学习的word2vec和doc2vec的应用。实验结果显示，深度学习方法虽然直观，但效果并不一定优于传统方法，如BoW与doc2vec的ensemble通过stacking策略实现了更好的AUC表现。
为了记录在竞赛中入门深度学习的过程，我开了一个新系列【从传统方法到深度学习】。
1. 问题
Kaggle竞赛Bag of Words Meets Bags of Popcorn是电影评论(review)的情感分析，可以视作为短文本的二分类问题(正向、负向)。标注数据集长这样：
id sentiment review
"2381_9" 1 "\"The Classic War of the Worlds\" by Timothy Hines is a very entertaining film that obviously goes to great effort and lengths to faithfully recreate H. G. Wells' classic book. Mr. Hines succeeds in doing so. ..."
"2486_3" 0 "What happens when an army of wetbacks, towelheads, and Godless Eastern European commies gather their forces south of the border? Gary Busey kicks their butts, of course. Another laughable example of Reagan-era cultural fallout, Bulletproof wastes a decent supporting cast headed by L Q Jones and Thalmus Rasulala."</
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