-
apply v. 申请(向别人申请时鞠躬)；应用 ap+ply=(plex折叠) 'complex复杂的(把东西折叠在一起)
for a visa(签证) ~ to the consul（n.领事） for a visa
Diligence and frugality(勤俭节约) ~ies to all undertakings(事业). vi
[~ one's mind to] one's career vt
[~ oneself to] one's career 专心于，致力于，一心一意，专心致志 vt
'diligent n勤奋 frugality n.节约 frugal 节约
application n.
make an ~ to... for... the Consul 领事
has no ~ to ... 不适用于
applicable a. 能够申请的 for ；能够应用的 to
This rule is only ~ to UK citizens.
the United Kingdom of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland -
applicant n.申请人
loan ~s 贷款申请人
an ~'s personal information 一个申请人的个人信息
~s for the exclusive dealer想获得独家经营权的申请人 deal in经营 dealer经营者 exclude排除
candidate n.候选人；考生
the Democratic/Republican ~s 民主党/共和党 候选人 demo民众 cratic政治体制的
a ~ for the office of Governor(州长) 一名州长职位的候选人
a ~'s resume(简历) 一名候选人的简历 -
appreciate 感谢；欣赏；理解(重要)；增值 ap precious a. ad. n.宝贵的 ate
We greatly ~ your timely(a. 及时的) help.
You cannot fully ~ foreign literature(文学) in translation(翻译 后定修饰literature) 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国...
He couldn't ~ the difficulties ahead of us. 理解
Houses in this area have ~d since the new road was built. 升值 -
approach vi. 接近 (人、物);应对、处理、考虑(事) ~ to n.接近 (人、物);方法
The Spring Festival is ~ing 春节日益临近
I find him difficult to ~. 我发现他很难接近
There are several ways to ~ his problem. 着手考虑，处理
the ~ of winter make ~es to接近，套近乎
All ~es （to the town后定） were blocked。 通路
The medical expert has devised a new ~ to cancer(癌症) treatment(治疗) 研究出了...新方法 -
appropriate a. 适当的，适合的 | v.挪用 proper适当的 property 财产
His casual(a.休闲的 随意的) clothes [were not ~ for] such a formal occasion.
You should write in a style ([~ to] the subject 形容词短语做后定).
The minister（部长） was found to have ~d government money. -
architect n.建筑师；(抽象的)设计师 奠基者
arch n. 拱门 a triumphal arch 凯旋门 triumph n.胜利
tect n. technology hi-tech高科技的
His ideal is to become an outstanding ~.
He was regarded as the ~ of the modern welfare(福利 fare 费用) state. -
architecture n. 建筑学，建筑风格
He aims to study ~. 建筑学
In terms of(从...角度来看) ~， Venice is very beautiful. 建筑风格 -
argue（重要）
They're always ~ing over/about money. 为金钱争吵
He ~s that poverty(贫困) may be a blessing(好事). 他认为
She ~d him [out of] leaving his job(离职). 她劝说他不要辞职
argue sb into doing 劝说要做 argue sb out of doing 劝说不要做 -
argument n争执；观点；论据
endless ~s about/over money 对钱无休止的争吵
an ~ with the referee(裁判) 与裁判之前的争吵 refer to 参考，参阅
It is beyond ~ that ... 是无可争辩的
his ~ against gambling（反对） 他反对赌博的理由... be for赞同；be against 反对
my ~ for this theory 我支持这一理论的论据/理由是...
His ~ is that poverty may be a blessing. 他主张 -
around prep 在...四周 ad 转了一圈
She looked at the papers （around her）. 四周的文件 I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard.
The Internet has [been ~ ] for many years. 存在
My monthly salary was around $90000. 大约 prep ->about -
arrogance n.傲慢 arrogant a.傲慢的 an rog ance n.词缀
I cannot bear the ~ （ of those）（ in power）. 我无法那些当权者的傲慢
He is always speaking in an ~t tone. 总是以很傲慢的口吻说话。 -
article n.艺术；文章
a newspaper article 一篇报纸文章
a travel article 一篇游记
an article in The Economist(经济学人时报) 一篇刊登在经济学人上的文章
household articles 家用物品
articles of clothing 衣物
articles of value 值钱的东西 -
aspect n.方面
Have you thought about the problem [from every aspect]?从每一个方面
angle perspective 近义词
The house has a southern ~. 朝向，方面
He is a man with a fierce(凶恶的) ~. 样子，外观 -
assault vt.猛击，袭击；人身侵犯 ~ a police officer 袭警
be sexually ~ed 遭到性侵
[make an ~ on] the enemy's positions
sexual ~s 性侵
attack 攻击 on sb raid on assault on influence on -
assemble vt.召集，集合，集中(人)；组装，装配（物） sem->same
~ the pupils(小学生) in the school hall 把学生集合在校礼堂
~ a bookcase 组装书柜 case有容器的意思 bookshelf 书架
the school ~y 全校大会 assembly n.集会，大会；组装、装配
the ~y of a machine 机器的装配
resemble vt 与...相似
suit 衣服 suitcase衣柜
the General Assembly 联合国大会 -
assess vt.评估
~ a property 估价，评估
~ sb.'s possessions
Damages（种种损失） were ~ed at $10,000. at the speed/height/depth/level of 某种度用at
~ sb.s' chances as（介词） extremely low 估计某人的机会很小 access ... as ...
be regarded as （being） unsinkable 省略了being
diamond 钻石 -
assign n.标记 v签名；分配(物)；分派(人)
Those offices have been ~d to us.已分配给我们
The monitor(物：监视器，窃听器 人：班长) was ~d to take notes for the meeting. 被分派做会议记录
Two pupils were ~d to sweep the classroom. 两个小学生被分派打扫教室 -
assignment
complete one's reading ~s 作业，任务
He excels at(善于) the ~ of work. 分配，分派
v->n 1.v的意义 2.v的结果 -
associate v. 交往，与...交往；联想的，联系
Don't ~ (yourself) with dishonest boys.
~ the name of Darwin with the doctrine（信条） of evolution（进化论）.
He's not a friend but a business ~.同事，伙伴
an ~ professor 副教授 an ~ editor -
association n.交往；联系；协会，俱乐部
Our long ~ with your company has brought huge benefits.
Hospitals have rather unpleasant ~s for me.一想起医院就很不舒服
She set up an ~tion to help blind people. NBA National Basketball Association -
associative
the associative guilt 由此产生的内疚
the associative thoughts 由此产生的念头
联想的，关联产生的 -
assume 承担；假定 sume=take 拿 A~ing that the sea is calm. you will enjoy a pleasant voyage. 假定=if
He is not such a fool as you ~ed him to be.(想当然地)认为
~ one's new responsiblities 承担(任新职)
He ~s a well-informed（信息灵通的模样，什么都知道的模样） manner.假装 good/bad manners
作文的时候一般都是some/other assume
American assumptions（观念） and conventions（会议，大会；习俗，传统；公约） 美国人的观念和习俗 -
assure vt.保证，向...保证 ~ sb of sth ; ~ sb that s'+v'
I can ~ you of(双宾语)[ the reliability(可靠性) of the news 这个消息的可靠性].
He ~d us that th would solve the problem within 3 days.他向我们保证他在三天之内解决这个问题
Nothing can ensure permanent(永久的) happiness. ensure不能接人 ensure sth ;ensure that s'+v'
rob sb of sth 抢夺 ;convince sb of sth 使信服 ;deprive sb of sth 剥夺 都是双宾语 -
attain v. 到达;完成，实现，获得
~ (to) the mountain top(空)
the age of 90(时)
perfection（抽）
India ~ed independence in 1947.
~ one's ambition(野心，抱负) 完成，实现，获得
attainment n.达到；完成，实现；成就 -
attempt vt.尝试，试图，企图 n. tempt vt.诱惑 temple n.诱惑
Don't ~ impossibilities.
The prisoners(犯人) ~ed to escape but failed. = try to do
He made an ~ to escape but failed. = He attempted to ...
His first ~ at English composition(作文) was poor. -
attractive
an immensely（巨大的） ~ woman 一位极具魅力的女性
Smoking is still attractive to many young people who see it as(being) glamorous(魅力的). 抽样对许多将抽烟认为是有魅力的人，仍是有吸引力的 -
attractiveness n.吸引力
physical(身体的，外形的) ~
The forest will enhance the attractiveness of the region.
physicist n.物理学家 physician n. 医生 physical examination 体检
physical education PE体育
physical circumstances 客观环境，物理环境
physic 身体 -
attribute vt.把...归因于/归功于/归属于 n.属性，特质 tribute n.贡品;敬意 pay tribute to 表达谢意
David ~d 天河company's success to the unity of all the staff.归因
This tune is usually ~d to Chopin. 曲子通常被认为是肖邦（波兰）所作。归属
Her greatest ~ is her kindness. 为人厚道...特点。属性，特质
attitude 态度
distribute 分发，分配
contribute 贡献 -
auctioneer n.拍卖师 auction （哦可慎） 拍卖 ~ action拍卖活动
Auction activity shall [be presided（最前面的人主持 president总统） over by an ~].
The house will be sold by auction.
action auction auctioneer -
aug(高)ment vt.提高，增高；vi August八月
He ~s his income by doing part-time jobs.
Fatigue(疲惫感) ~s as(引导时间状语从句) time goes by. vi. -
authenticate 认证，鉴定，证明是真实的 author n.作者 authentic a.真正的，真实的
~ a valid user 鉴定有效的用户
~d dealers 授权经销商 deal with处理，deal in经营
an authentic signature(一个真实签名)
an authentic new report（一篇真实的新闻报道） -
authoritative a.权威的，权威性的
He smile was warm but authoritative. 她的笑容很和蔼，同时又透着威严。
The evidence（that） she uses is usually highly authoritative. 她采用的证据通常具有很高的可信度。 -
authority n.权力;权威；~ies 当局政府 right 权利
a person of ~ (抽象名词) 一名权威人物
under the ~ of 在...的领导下
an ~ on architecture(arch 拱形门 建筑学) 一个有关建筑方面的权威
the local ~ies
the health(卫生，医疗，健康) ~ies 卫生当局 -
automate vt.（使）自动化；使自动操作 auto 自己，自身，自动
~ the manufacturing（生产） process 使生产流程自动化
[highly ~d] factories/production line 高度自动化的工厂/生产线 -
automatic a. adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的
Automatic Teller(出纳) Machine
Breathing is ~. 无意识的 -
automation n.
In the past decade,automation has reduced the workforce here by half. reduce ... by（幅度差） ...
the ~ of the production line 生产线的自动化
the cost of ~ 自动化的成本 -
available a.可得到的 avail vt.利用
I'm ~ in the afternoon. 我下午有空
Chinese commodities [~ for 对...可利用] export 可供出口的中国商品
You must avail yourself of every occasion（场合，机会） to speak English. = make use of; take advantage
commod 五斗橱 commodious宽敞的 commodity 商品 -
availability可获得性 lity后缀表示性；度
the easy ~ of guns （枪支的可获得性容易） 枪支唾手可得
the limited ~ of guns 枪支不易获得
sustain 维持 sustainable a.可持续性 sustainability n.可维持度 -
averge （处于恰好的状态） n.平均度 a.平均的；普通的 ver->very ad.非常 a.恰恰，刚好，正是
Tom's work at school is well above/below/up to ~. Tom在学校的学习 远高于/低于、达到 平均水平
~ earnings 平均收入
a child of ~ intelligence （一名智力平平的儿童）平常的，普通的
average chinese 普通的中国人
alone asleep awake a表示处于某种状态 -
aviation (民用) 航空(学) navigation航海（术） navy n.海军
in [civil(民事的，民用的) aviation] history 民航史
an ~ academy 航空学院
the ~ industry 航空业
~ accidents 航空事故 -
avoid vt. 避免 ~ doing避免做什么
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.
Nuclear war is to（be to将要，应该去） be avoided at all costs. 应该不惜一切代价避免核战争
void a.空的，缺乏的；n. 空虚
fill the spiritual（精神的） ~ 空虚 n. a subject ~ of interest 缺乏 a. (一个枯燥的学科) -
awake v= wake up; a.醒着的 wake v.（使）醒来 wake up
She lay（此处作为系动词） ~ all night. 她整晚都没有睡着；她彻夜未眠 （fall asleep）
She's fully ~ to the danger she's in.(0分翻译，她处于危险时，她非常清醒) 她对于她所处于的危险是非常清醒的 be awake to 对...很清醒
The noise outside awoke me. vt.
He used to ~ at 6. （wake up） vi.
We must ~ the villagers(村民) from their ignorance（愚昧）. 从愚昧中觉醒
B
-
back n.背 vt.支持，支撑
to ~ a friend in an argument 在争论中支持你的朋友
to ~ up an argument 支持一个论点
This leader has a large ~ing 大批支持者 -
bacon 熏肉，咸猪肉(培根肉)
bring home the ~ 养家糊口；谋生
Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯培根（英国哲学家） -
balance n.平衡 vt. vi.
the ecological（生态的） ~ of the forest n. 森林的生态平衡
~ (oneself) on one foot vt./vi. 一只脚站立
~ the budget(预算) 平衡预算
a ~d diet（饮食，饮食结构）均衡的饮食结构 -
ban 颁 vt.禁止 n.禁令
~ smoking in all offices ~ doing
a ~ned substance 违禁药物
He was banned from driving 他被禁止驾车 ban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事
lift（抬起，升起） a ~ on smoking 取消禁令
preside over ; attack on ;raid on ;assault on
prohibit vt.（法律）禁止 prevent vt阻止
stop sb from doing -
band n.（捆绑）带
a wristband 护腕 wrist手腕
bandaid 急救绷带 aid n帮助，援助；急救
Band-Aid（邦迪）创可贴
a band of light 一束光线
a drummer（鼓手） in a rock（岩石，摇滚） band（乐队） 一名摇滚乐队的鼓手
a band of Japanese companies 一帮日本公司 -
bang n.爆炸声 拟声词；v.
She slammed the door with a bang. 她砰地一声带上了门
go off with a ~ （表演）极为成功
He banged down the telephone. 他砰地一声挂断了电话
get the biggest/best ~ for your buck（美刀）. 钱花的值
get much happiness ~ for your buck. 花钱得到许多的幸福 -
bankruptcy n.破产 rupt :break 打破，使碎裂 interrupt 打断;bankrupt 破产
corporate（公司的，企业的） ~ies 企业的破产 corporation公司
file（档案，文档，做动词） for（表示目的） ~ 申请破产
go bankrupt 变的破产 ； go（系动词） crazy 变得疯狂 erupt = break out突然爆发
corrupt 腐败 -
bar n.酒吧（根本不会考）;条状物(重要)
a ~ of chocolate/soap 一长条巧克力/一长块香皂
iron ~s 铁棍 a metal bar 一个金属条
be put behind ~s （重要：铁窗，监狱） 被投入监狱
the ~ chart 柱状图
be called for （the Bar 律师界，司法界）进入律师行业；进入司法行业
read for the Bar 攻读法律
barmaid 酒吧侍女 maid少女 -
barely bare a. 赤裸的，无遮盖物的 ad.几乎，仅仅（表示半否定）
bare-footed a.光着脚丫的 bare-headed a.未戴帽子的 bare-fisted a.赤手空拳的
a hill ~ of vegetation（植被） 没有植被的山坡，一个光秃秃的山 vegetable蔬菜
His voice was barely audible（可听见的 audience听众）他的声音几乎听不见.他的声音勉强听得到
scarcely rarely hardly seldom 都是半否定的词
fist拳头
a subject void of interest一门枯燥的学科 -
bargain n.便宜货；交易 vi. 讨价还价 bar + gain(获得) 酒吧里获得便宜货
It is a real ~. 这真是一个划得来的交易。 at ~ prices 低价，优惠的价格
strike a ~ with sb. over sth. 关于某物与某人达成交易
~ over the price 讨价还价 -
barrier n.障碍物
a natural ~天然的屏障 a psychological ~ 心理障碍 (psychologist n. 心理专家)
a ~ to free trade 自由贸易的壁垒
racial（种族的 race n.种族） ~s 种族之间的隔阂
障碍，屏障-壁垒-隔阂 -
baseless a. 毫无根据的
~ charge against sb. 针对某人毫无依据的指控
~ allegations 毫无根据的说法 allege v（没有依据的）声称、宣城
base n.底座；基地；v 建立在...之上 ；a. 卑劣的
a removable ~ (可撤掉、可拆除、可移动的底座) a marble(大理石) ~ 大理石底座/基座
a military（军事的） ~ 一个军事基地 a naval ~ 一个海军基地
~ the theory on practice 把理论建立于实践之上
a base person 卑劣的
basis n.基础 sis结尾的名词吧，i改成e bases -
battle n.战斗；斗争 bat n. 球拍
die in battle 战斗中阵亡
the battle（ against crime 介词短语） 打击犯罪的斗争
the eternal(adj.永恒的 n.永恒的事物) battle（ between good and evil ） 正义与邪恶的永恒斗争 -
beach 沙滩 reach 到达 teach 教
a beautiful sandy ~
lie on the ~ 躺在沙滩上
peach 桃子 -
bear n.熊 v 支撑
a polar（极地的；北极的；南极的 pole n.极地） ~
a bear/bull market 熊市、牛市
~ the weight of ... (=support支撑)
~ a heavy load 负载一个沉重的货物
~ arms(=carry携带)
[There's no ~ing 没有人能忍受] such rude fellows（家伙，人）.
~ the marks of wounds（v使受伤 n伤）(=show/have拥有)带有伤疤
~ a child 生育一个孩子 -
behavioral a. behave v. behavior n. ~al characteristics 行为特点
~al capacity（n.容量；能力 cap帽子）行为能力
~al motives 行为动机
~al patterns 行为模式
~al defects 行为缺陷
sb.s' rude/bad behavior 某人的粗鲁/糟糕的行为 n. You have to behave yourself.(守规矩) vt.
future 未来 futurology 未来学科 -
belief n.信仰，信念，观点 relief n.缓解，减轻，欣慰 believe vt.相信 relieve vt.缓解
a ~ in personal liberty（自由）对个人自由的信仰
one's religious ~s 自己的宗教的信仰
It is our ~ that ... 我们相信...
beyond ~ 难以置信 It is beyond ~ that ... -
benefit n.利益，好处 vt.有利于 bene 好的 fit合适的
Yoga(瑜伽) is of great ~ （of加名词相当于形容词）to our health. 瑜伽对于我们的身体有很大的好处
This expensive（昂贵的，巨额） investment（投资） will ~ the company in the long run（从长期来看，做状语）.这一巨额投资，从长期来看，将有利于公司发展 vt
We ~ from daily exercises（日常的身体锻炼）从每天的锻炼当中我们获益匪浅 . vi
Are you entitled(授权) to unemployment ~（救济金）? 你有获得失业救济金的资格吗？
beneficial a.有利的，有益的 benign n. benefaction 慈善；捐助 benediction 祝祷
benefactor 捐助者 -
benign a.良性的，和善的
a ~ old lady和善的，慈祥的 （人物）
~ climate（气候） 温和的，有利的 （物）
~ tumor（肿瘤） 良性的（病）
male(恶的，不好的) malediction（不好的言词 dictionary）诅咒 malefactor作恶者
malignant（恶性的，有害的，和benign是反义词）
malignant gossip（闲话） 中伤人的闲话
malignant glances 恶毒的眼神
malignant cancer 恶性的癌症
confirmation（证实性） bias（偏见） -
best-known
well-known 众所周知的，知名的
better（good well的比较级）-known 比较知名的，更知名的
best-known 最知名的 -
beverage 饮料 average平均的；普通的
alcoholic ~s 含酒精的饮料 foods and ~s
average ~s 大众饮料 -
bewilderingly ad. 惊人的，令人叹为观止的
wild a.野生的，荒野的；狂野的，狂乱的
wilderness n.原野，荒野 pioneer wilderness 开荒 the pioneers wilderness少先队
bewilder 使迷惑，使不知所措
The heavy traffic ~ed the new driver. 拥挤交通让这位新手不知所措
bewildering ~ing choices 令人眼花缭乱的
a ~ingly large building 一个大的惊人的建筑物 -
bias n.偏见 ;偏爱 vt. 使...对..有偏见
a ~ against China/women
a ~ in favor of Japan/men
have a strong ~ towards 对...有强烈的偏见/偏爱
His birth background ~s him against businessmen. 他的出生背景让他对商人心存偏见 -
biased
The judge was ~d in favor of the second candidate（候选人）.这为评委（裁判）偏袒第二个候选人
prejudice(预先判断) n. vt.= biased a prejudice in favor of/anainst
be prejudiced in favor of/against -
bid n. 出价；投标 v. 命令
the highest ~ for the painting 这幅画的最高出价
submit a bid for the contract 投标以赢得合同
bid for a contract
bid $50,000 for a painting
bid sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
-
bill n.钞票
Bill Gates
US dollar ~s 美钞 a five-dollar ~ 五美元的钞票
Bill Clinton
The bill was approved（支持） by a large majority. 议案
phone bills 账单
pay the bills
a theatre（剧院） ~ 海报 head the ~ 领衔主演 广告 -
billboard 户外广告牌 board n.木板；甲板 a sign board 指示牌; a notice board 布告牌
bill a theatre ~ a concert
head the ~
~-board 户外广告牌
~-sticker 张贴广告者 sticky a.粘的 -
billion 10亿 million 百万 billionaire n.亿万富翁 millionaire n.百万富翁
bill billon bn是bill的缩写表示10亿 -
bind vt.捆绑，扎起 bound（过去式） boundary (ary n.后缀) 边界线
~ up（动作的完，进，结束） one's hair 扎起
A be bound up with B与...密不可分 B是因，A是果
be bound by an agreement 约束（被协议所束缚）
kill up drink up eat up open up cut up -
binding
The panel's(专家，小组) decisions are not binding on the government.
be legally(法律) binding on 在法律上对...有约束力 -
biographical a.传记的 biography n.传记 (bio生物；生命；生平的前缀) graph n.v画
a biography of Lincoln 一部林肯的传记
gather（搜集） some biographical material(资料)
biology 生物学 autograph 亲笔签名 autobiography自传
telegraph 电报 tele表示远距离 graph -
blame n.责任 vt.责备（责任的归属） scold vt.(口头)
We'll [take the blame for what] has happened.
They ~ed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
They ~ed the delay of the plan on the secretary.
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. .
33 blanket 毛毯，地毯 et表示小的 piglet小猪 islet小岛
blank a.空白的，空的 et 后缀 小的
a blank form 空白表格
an electric ~ed 电热毯
I wrapped a ~et around myself.
a baby's security blanket 安乐毯，慰藉物，给人安全感之物
bribe 部落
-
blessing n.好事 bless vt.保佑
The priest神父 ~ed the new ship.神父祈祷上帝保佑这艘新船
I've been ~ed with 享有 good health.
Rivers are a ~ing for an agricultural country.
重要 a ~ing in disguise掩饰 隐藏的好事
Failure sometimes is a ~ing in disguise -
block n.一大块
There seems to be a ~ in the pipe.障碍物
wooden ~s木块
a ~ of flats 大楼，建筑物
It's three blocks to the Post Office from here. 街区
Something is ~ing the drain.阻塞了下水道
~ a highway公路 封锁 expressway高速路 -
blog n.博客
web log log n.原木；日志
blogger 博主 blogging v.维护博客
start a ~ 建立博客
microblog 微博
Wechat
Besides microblogs,WeChat is another platform that can be used for business. -
blueprint 蓝图，设计图，计划
work out a ~
a ~ for a nuclear device
in the ~ stage 规划阶段 -
blunt adj.刀 钝的，不锋利的 vt. 使变钝，削弱，缓解
The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.
She is rather ~ in speech言辞 . 人 率直的，直言不讳的
The ~ fact is that he told a lie. 显而易见的事实他说了谎
Time ~s the edge of sorrow.缓解悲痛 重要
edge n.边缘；（刀）刃 -
blurring blur vt. v. 使模糊
Tears ~red my vision.
Rain ~red the window of our car.
~ the distinctive独有的 character
~red images -
bn 十亿 billion的缩写 about 18 bn
-
board n.木板
sleep on a bare光的 ~
get on board 登船/公交车、火车、飞机
a chess ~棋盘
put up a notice on the ~ 布告牌 billboard广告牌
~ and lodging 食宿 lodge 落脚
the ~ of directors 董事会 direction n.方向
the ~ of electricity电力局
It's time for ~ing.(plane) vi. -
boldness n.勇敢；鲁莽，无耻 bold a.勇敢的;无耻的
Starting a business is a ~ venture(冒险行为). a ~ move He is ~ enough to refuse to leave.他厚颜无耻，不肯离开
The numbers in this article are in ~ type 粗体，黑体
That will require efforts,~ness and firmness（坚定的意志 firm a.坚定的）.
He has the ~ness to ask me for money.他居然有脸
细节没有最好，只有更好
英语讲究细节 逻辑性，严谨性
预习、学习、复习 决定效率
优秀是一种习惯
-
bonus n.红利；奖金 额外获得的 红利不拿就倒霉s
The staff got a Christmas bonus.圣诞节奖金
We like our new house, and it's a real ~ that there's a swimming pool nearby.
额外令人高兴的事情 -
boom n.轰鸣声vi.发出~；迅猛发展，蒸蒸日上
Outside,thunder ~ed and crashed(碰撞，炸毁).外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响
Business is ~ing. 生意日趋兴隆
a deafening（deaf聋的） boom 隆隆声
There's been a ~ in exports this year. 繁荣，迅猛增长
doom n.劫数，毁灭，死亡 vt.注定
groom n.新郎
broom n.扫帚
gloom 郁闷，抑郁 loom织布机
bloom 树上的花
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