基于spring source tools suite注解的spring3.0.x MVC学习笔记(一)

 

 

对于pom.xml如下:

<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>6.1.24</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.15</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
					<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
					<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
					<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.8.1</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<properties>
		<org.slf4j.version>1.5.10</org.slf4j.version>
	</properties>

spring 的mvc本身就是一个servlet,所以在web.xml加入以下内容

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>springmvc.xml</description>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

其中contextConfigLocation是读取spring的配置文件进行解释,

springmvc.xml如下:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">


	<!-- 对spring org.lxh包下所有注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.lxh"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 支持spring mvc新的注解类型 详细spring3.0手册 15.12.1 mvc:annotation-driven-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	
	<!--  对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀,在requestmapping输入的地址后自动调用该类进行视图解析-->	
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

HomeController.Java类:

package com.leefei.test;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * Handles requests for the application home page.
 */
@Controller
public class HomeController {
 
 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
 
 /**
  * Simply selects the home view to render by returning its name.
  */
 @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
  logger.info("Welcome home! the client locale is "+ locale.toString());
  
  Date date = new Date();
  DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);
  
  String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);
  
  model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );
  
  return "home";
 }
 
}


@Controller:将一个类成为 Spring 容器的 Bean

@RequestMapping:指定该方法处理的 URL 请求,当在浏览器中输入该url地址的时候则会执行会执行指定的方法.

-----value:要运行的url地址

-----method:该方法在什么才执行.默认GET

 

我用的是virgo服务器启动的，其他的服务器也可以的，启动后如下图所示，表示启动成功

[2012-09-21 11:03:47.164] start-signalling-2           <WE0001I> Started web bundle 'springmvc' version '0.0.0' with context path '/springmvc'.
[2012-09-21 11:03:47.164] start-signalling-2           <DE0005I> Started bundle 'springmvc' version '0.0.0'.

 

看到该信息后则证明spring的mvc已经正常执行了

输入以下地址：http://localhost:8080/springmvc/