获得当前运行应用的名称

众所周知，通过PackageManager可以获取手机端已安装的apk文件的信息，具体代码如下

PackageManager packageManager = this.getPackageManager();
List<PackageInfo> packageInfoList = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);

通过以上方法，可以得到手机中安装的所有应用程序，既包括了手动安装的apk包的信息，也包括了系统预装的应用软件的信息，要区分这两类软件可使用以下方法:

a.从packageInfoList获取的packageInfo，再通过packageInfo.applicationInfo获取applicationInfo。

b.判断(applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)的值，该值大于0时，表示获取的应用为系统预装的应用，反之则为手动安装的应用。

大家可以看下代码，说明已经写在注释中。

获取应用的代码:



/**
* 查询手机内非系统应用
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static List<PackageInfo> getAllApps(Context context) {
List<PackageInfo> apps = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
PackageManager pManager = context.getPackageManager();
//获取手机内所有应用
List<PackageInfo> paklist = pManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
for (int i = 0; i < paklist.size(); i++) {
PackageInfo pak = (PackageInfo) paklist.get(i);
//判断是否为非系统预装的应用程序
if ((pak.applicationInfo.flags & pak.applicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0) {
// customs applications
apps.add(pak);
}
}
return apps;
}



获取图片、应用名、包名:

PackageManager pManager = MessageSendActivity.this.getPackageManager();
List<PackageInfo> appList = Utils.getAllApps(MessageSendActivity.this);

for(int i=0;i<appList.size();i++) {
PackageInfo pinfo = appList.get(i);
ShareItemInfo shareItem = new ShareItemInfo();
//set Icon
shareItem.setIcon(pManager.getApplicationIcon(pinfo.applicationInfo));
//set Application Name
shareItem.setLabel(pManager.getApplicationLabel(pinfo.applicationInfo).toString());
//set Package Name
shareItem.setPackageName(pinfo.applicationInfo.packageName);

}



其中 ShareItemInfo 类是我本地自定义的，各位可以忽略！

另为，有人可能在找 分享应用列表，在此一并说下吧。

获取支持分享的应用的代码：

/**
* 查询手机内所有支持分享的应用
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static List<ResolveInfo> getShareApps(Context context){
List<ResolveInfo> mApps = new ArrayList<ResolveInfo>();
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND,null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intent.setType("text/plain");
PackageManager pManager = context.getPackageManager();
mApps = pManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT);

return mApps;
}

由于该方法，返回的并不是 PackageInfo 对象。而是 ResolveInfo。因此获取图片、应用名、包名的方法不一样，如下：

PackageManager pManager = MessageSendActivity.this.getPackageManager();

/*********************查询手机内所有支持分享的应用*********************/
List<ResolveInfo> resolveList = Utils.getShareApps(MessageSendActivity.this);

for(int i=0;i<resolveList.size();i++) {
ResolveInfo resolve = resolveList.get(i);
ShareItemInfo shareItem = new ShareItemInfo();
//set Icon
shareItem.setIcon(resolve.loadIcon(pManager));
//set Application Name
shareItem.setLabel(resolve.loadLabel(pManager).toString());
//set Package Name
shareItem.setPackageName(resolve.activityInfo.packageName);

}

总结：

通过 PackageInfo 获取具体信息方法：


包名获取方法：packageInfo.packageName

icon获取获取方法：packageManager.getApplicationIcon(applicationInfo)

应用名称获取方法：packageManager.getApplicationLabel(applicationInfo)

使用权限获取方法：packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName,PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS)

.requestedPermissions


通过 ResolveInfo 获取具体信息方法：


包名获取方法：resolve.activityInfo.packageName

icon获取获取方法：resolve.loadIcon(packageManager)

应用名称获取方法：resolve.loadLabel(packageManager).toString()
===========================================================================
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List l = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
Iterator i = l.iterator();
PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();
while(i.hasNext()) {
ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo info = (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo)(i.next());
try {
CharSequence c = pm.getApplicationLabel(pm.getApplicationInfo(info.processName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA));
Log.w("LABEL", c.toString());
}catch(Exception e) {
//Name Not FOund Exception
}
}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
我现在的解决办法是，先通过 ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.processName 得到正在运行的进程名processName，然后再通过PackageManager.getInstallApplications()得到所有系统安装的应用程序信息，包括processName,lable(真实的应用程序名),icon,memData(应用程序占用内存大小)。通过之前得到的运行应用的processName，匹配后边得到的processName,得到相应的应用名之类的信息。
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
最近想做一个任务管理器练一练手，第一道题就是获取手机中正在运行的程序。后来在网上找了一下资料，终于有了眉目。废话不多说！看代码。

ActivityMain.java

view plain
public class ActivityMain extends ListActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);

List<Programe> list = getRunningProcess();
ListAdapter adapter = new ListAdapter(list,this);
getListView().setAdapter(adapter);
}

//正在运行的
public List<Programe> getRunningProcess(){
PackagesInfo pi = new PackagesInfo(this);

ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
//获取正在运行的应用
List<RunningAppProcessInfo> run = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
//获取包管理器，在这里主要通过包名获取程序的图标和程序名
PackageManager pm =this.getPackageManager();
List<Programe> list = new ArrayList<Programe>();

for(RunningAppProcessInfo ra : run){
//这里主要是过滤系统的应用和电话应用，当然你也可以把它注释掉。
if(ra.processName.equals("system") || ra.processName.equals("com.android.phone")){
continue;
}

Programe pr = new Programe();
pr.setIcon(pi.getInfo(ra.processName).loadIcon(pm));
pr.setName(pi.getInfo(ra.processName).loadLabel(pm).toString());
System.out.println(pi.getInfo(ra.processName).loadLabel(pm).toString());
list.add(pr);
}
return list;
}

}




ListAdapter.java

view plain
public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
List<Programe> list = new ArrayList<Programe>();
LayoutInflater la;
Context context;

public ListAdapter(List<Programe> list ,Context context){
this.list = list;
this.context = context;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if(convertView == null)
{
la = LayoutInflater.from(context);
convertView=la.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);

holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.imgage=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);

convertView.setTag(holder);
}else{
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
final Programe pr = (Programe)list.get(position);
//设置图标
holder.imgage.setImageDrawable(pr.getIcon());
//设置程序名
holder.text.setText(pr.getName());

return convertView;
}
}
class ViewHolder{
TextView text;
ImageView imgage;
}




PackagesInfo.java

view plain
public class PackagesInfo {
private List<ApplicationInfo> appList;

public PackagesInfo(Context context){
//通包管理器，检索所有的应用程序（甚至卸载的）与数据目录
PackageManager pm = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageManager();
appList = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
}



/**
* 通过一个程序名返回该程序的一个Application对象。
* @param name 程序名
* @return ApplicationInfo
*/

public ApplicationInfo getInfo(String name){
if(name == null){
return null;
}
for(ApplicationInfo appinfo : appList){
if(name.equals(appinfo.processName)){
return appinfo;
}
}
return null;
}

}


Programe.java



view plain
public class Programe {
//图标
private Drawable icon;
//程序名
private String name;

public Drawable getIcon() {
return icon;
}
public void setIcon(Drawable icon) {
this.icon = icon;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

}




list_item.xml

view plain
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>

</LinearLayout>