Android JetPack DataBinding 使用和源码分析

使用方法：

1、配置

graldel文件

dataBinding{
    enabled true
}

XML文件

<data>
      <variable
          name="users"
          type="com.example.myapplication.databinding.User" /> //对应继承BaseObservable接口的类
</data>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@{users.name}"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

类使用BaseObservable 和 Bindable注解

public class User extends BaseObservable {
    private String name;
    private String password;

@Bindable
public String getName() {
    return name;
}

}

使用：

ActivityMainBinding  binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
binding.setUsers(new User("yanyang", "124")); 

 

源码分析：

初始化

代码使用：ActivityMainBindingImpl binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);

源码说明：
DataBindingUtils.java

private static <T extends ViewDataBinding> T bindToAddedViews(DataBindingComponent component,
        ViewGroup parent, int startChildren, int layoutId) {
   。.............
        return bind(component, children, layoutId);
    }
}

实现类 DataBinderMapperImpl.java, 对xml进行解析，每个view生成一个对象

@Override
public ViewDataBinding getDataBinder(DataBindingComponent component, View view, int layoutId) {
  ......
    final Object tag = view.getTag();
    if(tag == null) {
      throw new RuntimeException("view must have a tag");
    }
    switch(localizedLayoutId) {
      case  LAYOUT_ACTIVITYMAIN: {
        if ("layout/activity_main_0".equals(tag)) { 
            return new ActivityMainBindingImpl(component, view);

ActivityMainBindingImpl.java   mapBindings解析XML存入数组，

监听注册

     

ActivityMainBindingImpl.java

updateRegistration(localFieldId, observable, CREATE_PROPERTY_LISTENER);
参数localFiledID 就是BF文件对应的 0 1 2....  observable为子类  

CREATE_PROPERTY_LISTENER

private static final CreateWeakListener CREATE_PROPERTY_LISTENER = new CreateWeakListener() {
    @Override
    public WeakListener create(ViewDataBinding viewDataBinding, int localFieldId) {
        return new WeakPropertyListener(viewDataBinding, localFieldId).getListener();
    }
};

protected void registerTo(int localFieldId, Object observable,
        CreateWeakListener listenerCreator) {
    if (observable == null) {
        return;
    }
    WeakListener listener = mLocalFieldObservers[localFieldId];
    if (listener == null) {
        listener = listenerCreator.create(this, localFieldId);
        mLocalFieldObservers[localFieldId] = listener;
        if (mLifecycleOwner != null) {
            listener.setLifecycleOwner(mLifecycleOwner);
        }
    }
    listener.setTarget(observable);
}
说明：mLocalFieldObservers数组，存放着 WeakPropertyListener， 改对象里存着了WeakListener对象，这个对象持有ViewDataBinding的引用，也持有VM的引用，

最后setTarget方法调用了WeakPropertyListener的addListener方法，也就是调用了VM的addOnPropertyChangedCallback

监听可用于后续的更新。

更新流程

1. ActivityMainBindingImpl实现类  notifyPropertyChanged

2. baseObservable.java 

   public void notifyPropertyChanged(int fieldId) {
       synchronized (this) {
           if (mCallbacks == null) {
               return;
           }
       }
       mCallbacks.notifyCallbacks(this, fieldId, null);
   }

3. CallBackRegistry.java

   public synchronized void notifyCallbacks(T sender, int arg, A arg2) {
       mNotificationLevel++;
       notifyRecurse(sender, arg, arg2);
   .......
   }

4. notifyRemainder

5. private void notifyCallbacks(T sender, int arg, A arg2, final int startIndex,
           final int endIndex, final long bits) {
       long bitMask = 1;
       for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
           if ((bits & bitMask) == 0) {
               mNotifier.onNotifyCallback(mCallbacks.get(i), sender, arg, arg2);
           }
           bitMask <<= 1;
       }
   }

6. PropertyChangeRegistry.java

public void onNotifyCallback(OnPropertyChangedCallback callback, Observable sender, int arg, Void notUsed) {
    callback.onPropertyChanged(sender, arg);
}

7. ViewDataBinding.java 内部静态类 WeakPropertyListener

@Override
public void onPropertyChanged(Observable sender, int propertyId) {
    ViewDataBinding binder = mListener.getBinder();
    if (binder == null) {
        return;
    }
    Observable obj = mListener.getTarget();
    if (obj != sender) {
        return; // notification from the wrong object?
    }
    binder.handleFieldChange(mListener.mLocalFieldId, sender, propertyId);
}

8.ActivityMainBindingImpl.java 

protected boolean onFieldChange(int localFieldId, Object object, int fieldId) {
    switch (localFieldId) {
        case 0 :
            return onChangeUsers((com.example.myapplication.databinding.User) object, fieldId);
    }
    return false;
}

//通过二进制的运算，判断内容是否更新。

private boolean onChangeUsers(com.example.myapplication.databinding.User Users, int fieldId) {
    if (fieldId == BR._all) {
        synchronized(this) {
                mDirtyFlags |= 0x1L;
        }
        return true;
    。。。。。

}

8.notify之后  requestRebind 刷新UI