应用管理-综合串讲

• 网络参数设置

  • nmtui设置：dns服务器、ip地址、子网掩码、网关、主机
  • 永久设置主机名，配置文件/etc/hostname（默认不存在）
  • [root@localhost ~]# echo ‘Server’ > /etc/hostname
    [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hostname
    Server
  • nmcli永久设置
  • 查看
  • [root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection show
    NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
    System eth0 84a4d039-0c51-4767-928b-ad563f300f07 ethernet eth0 //网卡名称System eth0
    virbr0 77032656-17ba-40d3-a121-a979389b7386 bridge virbr0
  • 更改
  • [root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection modify ‘System eth0’ ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 10.211.55.21/24 ipv4.gateway 10.211.55.1 connection.autoconnect yes
  • 激活
  • [root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection up ‘System eth0’

• dns服务器

  • 配置文件/etc/resolv.conf
  • [root@localhost ~]# echo ‘nameserver 223.5.5.5’ > /etc/resolv.conf
    [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
    nameserver 223.5.5.5

• 查看网关

  • route
  • [root@localhost ~]# route
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
    default gateway 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 eth0
    10.211.55.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 eth0
    192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 virbr0

• 链路聚合

  • 备份网卡，提高可靠性
  • 作用
  • 1. 轮询式（roundrobin）的流量负载均衡
  • 2. 热备份（activebackup）连接冗余
  • 操作步骤：
  • 1. 虚拟新网卡team0
  • [root@Server ~]# nmcli connection add type team ifname team0 con-name team0 autoconnect yes config ‘{“runner”:{“name”:“activebackup”}}’
    连接 “team0” (02b45fd8-410c-4920-aea0-f0d3dd5ffa2c) 已成功添加。
  • 2. 添加成员
  • [root@Server ~]# nmcli connection add type team-slave ifname eth1 con-name team0-1 master team0
    连接 “team0-1” (e3a9017d-3c2b-4474-b134-1ce7ac2a9d62) 已成功添加。
    [root@Server ~]# nmcli connection add type team-slave ifname eth2 con-name team0-2 master team0
    连接 “team0-2” (399703ff-ed17-4dab-9172-d02caae65bb7) 已成功添加。
  • 3. 配置team0并激活
  • [root@Server ~]# nmcli connection modify team0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 10.211.55.55/24 autoconnect yes
    [root@Server ~]# nmcli connection up team0
    连接已成功激活（master waiting for slaves）（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/10）
  • 如果配置错误可以删除
  • nmcli connection delete team0
  • nmcli connection delete team0-1
  • nmcli connection delete team0-2
  • 4. 查看team0状态
  • [root@Server ~]# teamdctl team0 state
    setup:
    runner: activebackup
    ports:
    eth1
    link watches:
    link summary: up
    instance[link_watch_0]:
    name: ethtool
    link: up
    down count: 0
    eth2
    link watches:
    link summary: up
    instance[link_watch_0]:
    name: ethtool
    link: up
    down count: 0
    runner:
    active port: eth1
  • 5. 测试切换
  • [root@Server ~]# ifconfig eth1 down
    [root@Server ~]# teamdctl team0 state
    setup:
    runner: activebackup
    ports:
    eth1
    link watches:
    link summary: down
    instance[link_watch_0]:
    name: ethtool
    link: down
    down count: 1
    eth2
    link watches:
    link summary: up
    instance[link_watch_0]:
    name: ethtool
    link: up
    down count: 0
    runner:
    active port: eth2