服务器运维-vanish

• varnish

英 [ˈvɑːnɪʃ] 美 [ˈvɑːrnɪʃ]
n. 亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面
vt. 装饰，粉饰；在…上涂清漆；使…有光泽

• 部署varnish缓存服务器
• [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc readline-devel
• [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
• [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel
• [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install python-docutils
• [root@localhost ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin varnish
• 创建用户
• [root@localhost opt]# tar -xf varnish-5.2.1.tgz
• [root@localhost opt]# cd varnish-5.2.1/
• [root@localhost varnish-5.2.1]# ./configure
• [root@localhost varnish-5.2.1]# make && make install
• 复制启动脚本及配置文件
• [root@localhost varnish-5.2.1]# cp etc/example.vcl /usr/local/etc/default.vcl
• 修改代理配置文件
• 16 backend default {
  17 .host = “192.168.2.100”;
  18 .port = “80”;
  19 }
• 启动服务
• [root@localhost varnish-5.2.1]# varnishd -f /usr/local/etc/default.vcl
• varnishd命令的其他选项说明如下：
• varnish -s malloc，128M 定义varnish使用内存作为缓存
• varnish -s file，/var/lib/varnish_storage.bin,1G 定义varnish使用文件做缓存
• 查看日志
• [root@localhost varnish-5.2.1]# varnishlog //varnish日志
• [root@localhost varnish-5.2.1]# varnishncsa //访问日志