Java 保存到MongoDb的文档的几种方法

    MongoDB是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品，是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富，最像关系数据库的。他支持的数据结构非常松散，是类似 json的bjson格式，因此可以存储比较复杂的数据类型。

 

  

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.util.JSON;
  
/**
 * Java MongoDB : Insert a Document
 *
 */
public class InsertDocumentApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
  
        try {
  
            Mongo mongo = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);
            DB db = mongo.getDB("yourdb");
  
            // get a single collection
            DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("dummyColl");
  
            // BasicDBObject example
            System.out.println("BasicDBObject example...");
            BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();
            document.put("database", "mkyongDB");
            document.put("table", "hosting");
  
            BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();
            documentDetail.put("records", "99");
            documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");
            documentDetail.put("active", "true");
            document.put("detail", documentDetail);
  
            collection.insert(document);
  
            DBCursor cursorDoc = collection.find();
            while (cursorDoc.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println(cursorDoc.next());
            }
  
            collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
  
            // BasicDBObjectBuilder example
            System.out.println("BasicDBObjectBuilder example...");
            BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
                .add("database", "mkyongDB")
                                .add("table", "hosting");
  
            BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
                                .add("records", "99")
                                .add("index", "vps_index1")
                .add("active", "true");
  
            documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());
  
            collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());
  
            DBCursor cursorDocBuilder = collection.find();
            while (cursorDocBuilder.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println(cursorDocBuilder.next());
            }
  
            collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
  
            // Map example
            System.out.println("Map example...");
            Map<String, Object> documentMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");
            documentMap.put("table", "hosting");
  
            Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");
            documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");
            documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");
  
            documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);
  
            collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));
  
            DBCursor cursorDocMap = collection.find();
            while (cursorDocMap.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println(cursorDocMap.next());
            }
  
            collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
  
            // JSON parse example
            System.out.println("JSON parse example...");
  
            String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +
            "'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";
  
            DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);
  
            collection.insert(dbObject);
  
            DBCursor cursorDocJSON = collection.find();
            while (cursorDocJSON.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println(cursorDocJSON.next());
            }
  
            collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());
  
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MongoException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
  
    }
}