Tiny6410内核移植

一、开发环境

宿主机：Fedora9.0 或 ubuntu10.04

开发板：tiny6410

编译器：4.3.2

二、内核移植

1.下载源码

ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.38.tar.bz2

linux-2.6.38

2.解压

（ 进入根目录下的/home/poplar/expr4/kernel目录，解压源码）

 

  tar xvfj /home/poplar/expr4/kernel/linux-2.6.38.tar.bz2

3.修改架构，编译器（需要在arm上运行，所以用交叉编译器）

解压完进入解压出来的linux-2.6.38目录

#cd linux-2.6.38

#vi  Makefile （或者用gedit）

191行改为   

 ARCH            ?= arm

CROSS_COMPILE   ?= arm-linux-    (找到其交叉编译环境)

4.生成默认配置文件

#cp arch/arm/configs/s3c6400_defconfig   .config

 

如省略这个操作的话后面会找不到System Type

Linux内核中已经自带了关于我们6410开发板的配置。

5.修改配置项

#make menuconfig

 

System Type->[*] MINI6410  选上，

 

6.拷贝NAND FLASH驱动到根目录下的/home/poplar/expr4/kernel下的linux-2.6.38里相应的文件位置处（以下的文件在实验五文件夹里有）

drivers/mtd/nand/s3c_nand.c

      arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/regs-nand.h 

 drivers/mtd/nand/s3c_nand_mlc.fo

drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c

drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig

 

7修改nand 驱动makefile

输入指令#cd drivers/mtd/nand

#vi Makefile

drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile中20行增加
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C) += s3c_nand.o

末尾再增加

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C) += s3c_nand_mlc.fo
8．增加相应选项

输入指令#cd /home/poplar/expr4/kernel/linux-2.6.38

#make  menuconfig

  Device Drivers---> 

             <*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support  --->

                             [*]   MTD partitioning support

                              [*]     Command line partition table parsing 

                             <*>   Direct char device access to MTD devices 

                            <*>   Caching block device access to MTD devices

                            <*>   NAND Device Support  --->

                                        < >   NAND Flash support for Samsung S3C SoCs  去掉不要选

                                          <*>   NAND Flash support for S3C SoC  

                                           [*]     S3C NAND Hardware ECC

 

 

 

三、    添加yaffs2文件系统的支持

首先向内核源代码中加入支持yaffs2的源代码】

解压yaffs2.tar.bz2

#cd /home/poplar/expr4/kernel

#tar xvfj /home/poplar/expr4/kernel/yaffs2.tar.bz2

进入解压出的目录#cd yaffs2

执行如下命令

./patch-ker.sh   c  m   +内核源码路径(/home/poplar/expr4/kernel/linux-2.6.38)

 

 

然后进入内核源码目录

#cd /home/poplar/expr4/kernel/linux-2.6.38

执行make menuconfig

 

 

选择File systems

选择    [*] Miscellaneous filesystems  --->  

选择上<*>   yaffs2 file system support以及与yaffs2相关选项。

配置结果如下：

退出保存

 

四、    添加对UBIFS文件系统的支持

1.   配置内核支持UBIFS

#make menuconfig

Device Drivers --->

Memory Technology Device (MTD) support --->

Enable UBI - Unsorted block images --->

2.配置mtd支持UBI接口

File systems --->

Miscellaneous filesystems --->

UBIFS file system support

3.再次make

#make zImage

一、        下载到开发板（见实验三操作说明）

先将zImage用DNW下载到开发板，然后将开关拨动到nand方式启动，观察超级终端

此时启动会出现如下问题

如果成功,如下图:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid

usbhid: USB HID core driver

VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 1 part 20 variant b rev 5

drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)

mmc0: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 300000 Hz

mmc0: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 200000 Hz

UBIFS: recovery needed

usb 1-1: new full speed USB device using s3c2410-ohci and address 2

mmc0: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 100000 Hz

UBIFS: recovery completed

UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "FriendlyARM-root"

UBIFS: file system size:   2061287424 bytes (2012976 KiB, 1965 MiB, 1997 LEBs)

UBIFS: journal size:       12517376 bytes (12224 KiB, 11 MiB, 13 LEBs)

UBIFS: media format:       w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)

UBIFS: default compressor: lzo

UBIFS: reserved for root:  0 bytes (0 KiB)

VFS: Mounted root (ubifs filesystem) on device 0:10.

hwclock: can't open '/dev/misc/rtc': No such file or directory

[01/Jan/1970:00:00:18 +0000] boa.c:173 - unable to create socket: Function not implemented

                        

open device leds: No such file or directory

/usr/sbin/alsactl: load_state:1610: No soundcards found...

                       

ifconfig: socket: Function not implemented

Try to bring eth0 interface up......cat: can't open '/sys/class/net/eth0/address': No such file or directory

ifconfig: socket: Function not implemented

route: socket: Function not implemented

Done