时间服务器搭建

时间服务器搭建

1 配置，下载文件

2 启动服务器

3 启动slave

4 测试：修改主服务器时间，看从是否更新时间

5 制成脚本

192.168.101.155

192.168.101.129 

sshpass -p root scp /usr/sbin/ntpd root@192.168.101.154:/usr/sbin/ 

sshpass -p root scp /usr/lib64/libopts.so.25 root@192.168.101.154:/usr/lib64/ 

sshpass -p root scp /usr/sbin/ntpdate root@192.168.101.154:/usr/sbin/ 

sshpass -p root scp /etc/ntp.conf root@192.168.101.154:/etc/ 

 sshpass -p root scp /usr/sbin/ntpd root@192.168.101.129:/usr/sbin/

sshpass -p root scp /usr/lib64/libopts.so.25 root@192.168.101.129:/usr/lib64/

sshpass -p root scp /usr/sbin/ntpdate root@192.168.101.129:/usr/sbin/

sshpass -p root scp /etc/ntp.conf root@192.168.101.129:/etc/ 

 systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

server:/etc/ntp.conf

# For more information about this file, see the man pages

# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.

restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could

# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict ::1

server 127.127.1.0

fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.

#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

server 192.168.101.129

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey 

# broadcast server#broadcastclient 

# broadcast client

#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey 

# multicast server#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 

# multicast client

#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 

# manycast server

#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey 

# manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.

#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating

# with symmetric key cryptography.

keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.

#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.

#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.

#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.

#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc

# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See

# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.

# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.

disable monitor

client:/etc/ntp.conf

 # For more information about this file, see the man pages# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not

# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could

# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.

#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

restrict 192.168.101.155 nomodify notrap noquery

server 127.127.1.0 # local clock

fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey 

# broadcast server

#broadcastclient 

# broadcast client

#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey 

# multicast server

#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 

# multicast client

#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 

# manycast server

#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey 

# manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.

#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating

# with symmetric key cryptography.keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.

#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.

#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.

#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.

#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc

# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See

# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.

# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.

disable monitor 

 timedatectl set-timezone 'Asia/Shanghai' 

date -s "2017-11-09 11:10:10"

ntpdate -d 192.168.101.129

测试：

改服务器上时间，观测slave上时间是否慢慢的在修正。

部署：

1 时间服务器上启动

/usr/sbin/ntpd -g -x 

2 slave启动 

/usr/sbin/ntpd -g -x 

可能遇到的问题：

1 Server dropped: strata too high

可能是没有配置

2 Server dropped: no data

可能是防火墙没关。