环境配置系列一Linux.Ubuntu.配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 20:39:57 发布

lifision

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 20:39:57 发布

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分类专栏：基本环境配置系列文章标签： Linux Ubuntu 配置管理 Java MySQL

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[b][size=medium][color=darkred]我的配置[/color][/size][/b]
[img]http://www.kubuntu.org/themes/kubuntu-theme-v2/logo.png[/img]
[img]http://www.nvidia.com/content/includes/images/redesign08/transparent.gif[/img]
[img]http://www.onda.cn/images/topmenu_r1_c1.gif[/img]
[img]http://www.amd.com/images/AMD_logo_us-en.gif[/img]
[img]http://www.corsair.com/_images/backgrounds/corsair_logo.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.asus.com.cn/860/images/public/asus_above_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.goldenfield.com.cn/ch/images/logo.gif[/img]
[img]http://www.samsung.com/cn/images/public/logo.gif[/img]
[img]http://www.benq.com.cn/images/logo_benq.gif[/img]

[b][color=red]目录[/color][/b]
[b]基本编辑[/b]
[list]
[*]vi使用
[/list]
[b]网络[/b]
[list]
[*]安装ADSL
[*]软件源更新
[*]安装编译器
[/list]
[b]硬件驱动[/b]
[list]
[*]安装Nvidia驱动
[/list]
[b]中文输入[/b]
[list]
[*]安装中文输入scim
[*]安装中文输入fcitx
[/list]
[b]即时通信[/b]
[list]
[*]安装EVA
[*]安装QQ
[*]安装ies4linux
[/list]
[b]浏览器[/b]
[list]
[*]安装FireFox
[*]安装Flash
[/list]
[b]多媒体[/b]
[list]
[*]安装AdobeReader
[*]安装Mplayer
[/list]
[b]P2P下载[/b]
[list]
[*]安装aMule
[*]安装Azureus
[/list]
[b]FTP客户端[/b]
[list]
[*]安装ProFTP
[/list]
[b]Java开发环境[/b]
[list]
[*]安装JDK
[*]安装Tomcat
[*]安装Eclipse%MyEclipse
[*]安装MySql
[/list]
[b]Php开发环境[/b]
[list]
[*]安装Apache
[*]安装php
[*]安装phpMyAdmin
[*]安装UCenter
[*]安装Discuz
[*]安装SuperSite
[/list]

[color=red][b]内容[/b][/color]
[b][size=medium][color=indigo]vi使用[/color][/size][/b]
[list=1]
[*]插入字符:按a
[*]取消写入:CTRL+方面键
[*]退出不保存:在取消写入的前提下按":q"
[*]退出保存:在取消写入的前提下按":wq"
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装ADSL[/color][/size][/b]
配置

sudo pppoeconf

打开连接

sudo pon dsl-provider

关闭连接

sudo poff

在局域网中得到IP

sudo dhclient

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]软件源更新[/color][/size][/b]
备份软件源配置文件


sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

编辑软件源


sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

添加


deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

删除


deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted

更新软件源


sudo apt-get update

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装编译器(gcc 等c++编辑器)[/color][/size][/b]

sudo apt-get install build-essential

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Nvidia驱动[/color][/size][/b]
备份配置文件


sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup

安装失败时


sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup /etc/X11/xorg.conf

重启进入安全模式,用根用户登录
安装驱动程序


sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-173.14.12-pkg1.run

[list=1]
[*]进入安装程序画面时,有警告清在等级3时再进行安装,选择Continue
[*]安装过程中
[*]如果提示有旧驱动,询问是否删除旧驱动,选Yes;
[*]如果提示缺少某某模块(modules),询问是否上网下载,选no;
[*]如果提示编译模块,询问是否进行编译,选ok;
[*]如果提示将要修改Xorg.conf,询问是否允许,选Yes;
[*]取消开机LOGO
[/list]

sudo vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf

[list]
[*]在Section "Device" 中添加Option "NoLogo" "True"
[/list]

Section      "Device"
Identifier   "Device0"
Driver       "nvidia"
VendorName   "NVIDIA Corporation"
Option       "NoLogo" "True"
EndSection

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装中文输入scim[/color][/size][/b]

sudo apt-get install scim scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh im-switch scim-qtimm scim-bridge scim-bridge-client-gtk scim-bridge-client-qt scim-bridge-agent
sudo im-switch -s scim

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装中文输入fcitx[/color][/size][/b]
安装中文支持


sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-zh

安装fcitx输入法


sudo apt-get install im-switch fcitx 
sudo im-switch -s fcitx -z default
im-switch -s fcitx -z default #注意：不加sudo

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装EVA[/color][/size][/b]
[list=1]
[*]打开Applicatoins>>System>>Manage Packages,搜索eva
[*]安装eva
[*]打开快捷方式
[*]打开 /usr/share/applications/kde 文件夹
[*]找到eva.desktop 复制桌面上
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装QQ[/color][/size][/b]

dpkg -i linuxqq_1.0-Preview1_i386.deb

[list=1]
[*]打开 /usr/share/applications 文件夹
[*]找到qq.desktop 复制桌面上
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]ies4linux[/color][/size][/b]
安装依赖包(http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages)

sudo sh hardy.sh

安装Wine最新版

sudo tar -xjvf wine-1.0.tar.bz2
sudo cd wine-1.0
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

下载ies4linux

sudo wget http://www.tatanka.com.br/ies4linux/downloads/ies4linux-latest.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf ies4linux-latest.tar.gz
sudo cd ies4linux-*
sudo ./ies4linux

运行

sudo cd /home/lifision/bin
sudo ./ie6

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装FireFox[/color][/size][/b]
[list=1]
[*]打开Applicatoins>>System>>Manage Packages,搜索firefox
[*]安装firefox
[*]打开 /usr/share/applications 文件夹
[*]找到firefox.desktop 复制桌面上
[*]安装Web Developer,mediawarp(在线观看视频)
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Flash[/color][/size][/b]


tar -zxvf install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz
cd install_flash_player_9_linux/
sudo ./flashplayer-installer

安装路径在 /usr/lib/firefox-3.0.1

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装AdobeReader[/color][/size][/b]

tar -zxvf AdobeReader_chs-8.1.2-1.i486.tar.gz
cd AdobeReader
sudo ./INSTALL

安装路径在 /opt

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Mplayer[/color][/size][/b]
[list=1]
[*]打开Applicatoins>>System>>Manage Packages,搜索mplayer
[*]安装mplayer,mencoder,mozilla-mplayer,mplayer-fonts (15M)
[*]打开 /usr/share/applications 文件夹
[*]找到mplayer.desktop 复制桌面上
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装aMule[/color][/size][/b]
[list=1]
[*]打开Applicatoins>>System>>Manage Packages,搜索aMule
[*]安装aMule
[*]打开 /usr/share/applications 文件夹
[*]找到aMule.desktop 复制桌面上
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Azureus[/color][/size][/b]
[list=1]
[*]打开Applicatoins>>System>>Manage Packages,搜索Azureus
[*]安装Azureus
[*]打开 /usr/share/applications 文件夹
[*]找到Azureus.desktop 复制桌面上
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装filezilla[/color][/size][/b]
[list=1]
[*]打开Applicatoins>>System>>Manage Packages,搜索filezilla
[*]安装filezilla,filezilla-common,filezilla-locales
[*]打开 /usr/share/applications 文件夹
[*]找到filezilla.desktop 复制桌面上
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Downthemall插件[/color][/size][/b]
[list]
[*]用firefox add-on
[/list]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装JDK[/color][/size][/b]


sudo chmod +x jdk-6u4-linux-i586.bin
sudo ./jdk-6u4-linux-i586.bin

建立目录

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm/jdk

删除目录

sudo rm -r /home/lifision/jdk1.6.0_04

移动文件

sudo mv /home/lifision/jdk1.6.0_04 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk/jdk1.6.0_04

复制文件

sudo cp /home/lifision/jdk-6u4-linux-i586.bin /usr/lib/jvm/jdk/jdk-6u4-linux-i586.bin

sudo vi /etc/profile

添加


#jdk1.6.0_04
#set java environment  
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk/jdk1.6.0_04
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.16
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.16
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk/jdk1.6.0_04/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH

测试

java -version

看到

java version "1.6.0"
OpenJDK  Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0-b10)
OpenJDK Client VM (build 1.6.0-b10, mixed mode, sharing)

测试JVM顺序

sudo vi /etc/jvm

把[b]/usr/lib/jvm/jdk/jdk1.6.0_04 [/b]放到最前

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Tomcat[/color][/size][/b]
解压Tomcat6

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.16.tar.gz

移动文件

sudo mv /home/lifision/apache-tomcat-6.0.16 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.16

运行tomcat

sudo catalina.sh start

关闭

sudo catalina.sh stop

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Eclipse&MyEclipse[/color][/size][/b]
解压Eclipse

sudo tar -zvxf eclipse-SDK-3.3.1.1-linux-gtk.tar.gz

移动文件

sudo mv /home/lifision/eclipse /usr/local/eclipse

新建文件夹,在安装时要选Eclipse和MyEclipse目录

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/MyEclipse_6.0
sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/MyEclipse_6.0

安装MyEclipse

sudo chmod +x MyEclipse_6_0_1GA_E3_3_1_Installer.bin
sudo ./MyEclipse_6_0_1GA_E3_3_1_Installer.bin

写连接

sudo vi /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse
Icon=/usr/local/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Development;

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装MySql[/color][/size][/b]
解压

sudo tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.51a-linux-i686.tar.gz

移动到安装目录

sudo mv /home/lifision/mysql-5.0.51a-linux-i686 /usr/local/mysql

现在系统建立一个组群

sudo groupadd mysql

让后再加一个名字为mysql用户

sudo useradd -p mysql -g mysql mysql

删除用户

userdel -r mysql

删除组

groupdel -r mysql

现在进入mysql目录

cd /usr/local/mysql

现建立数据库系统数据表

sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

再把配置文件copy到/etc目录下

sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

中文问题

sudo vi /etc/my.cnf

添加

[mysqld] 栏中加 default-character-set=utf8
[client] 栏中加 default-character-set=utf8 这样,无论是在数据库里或在控制台,也不会改码

开启服务

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

打开数据库

sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p mysql
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 1234

关闭服务

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Apache[/color][/size][/b]
安装

sudo tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz

直接安装

cd httpd-2.2.8
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so --enable-mods-shared='rewrite'
sudo make
sudo make install

打开服务

sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

关闭服务

sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

更改环境

sudo vi /etc/profile

#jdk1.6.0_04
#set java environment  
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk/jdk1.6.0_04
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.16
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.16
MYSQL_SERVICE=/usr/local/mysql/support-files
MYSQL_BIN=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
APACHE_BIN=/usr/local/apache/bin
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk/jdk1.6.0_04/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$MYSQL_SERVICE:$MYSQL_BIN:$APACHE_BIN

以后打开服务

sudo apachectl start

以后关闭服务

sudo apachectl stop

测试Rewrite

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/news/top2007,(\d+)\.html$ /news/readmore\.php\?id=$1

[b]在浏览器中输入http:127.0.0.1/news/top2007,4875.html看看是不是就打开了本来是http://127.0.0.1/news/readmore.php?id=4875[/b]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装php[/color][/size][/b]
更改配置

sudo cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /home/lifision/httpd.conf
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/httpd.conf
sudo vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

添加

改:DocumentRoot /home/lifision/www 原:/usr/local/apache/htdocs
改:<directory "/home/lifision/www"> 原:/usr/local/apache/htdocs
改:DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

在此范围添加:

<Directory "/home/lifision/www">
</Directory>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

更新配置文件


sudo cp /home/lifision/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

安装php

sudo tar -zvxf php-5.2.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.5
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --with-xml --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
sudo make
sudo make install

在:

AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

加上:


LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

复制配置

sudo vi php.ini-dist
sudo chmod 777 php.ini-dist

改:

register_globals = On

sudo cp /home/lifision/php-5.2.5/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装phpMyAdmin[/color][/size][/b]
安装

tar -xjvf phpMyAdmin-2.11.5.2-all-languages.tar.bz2

放在www文件夹里
生成配置文件
复制 config.sample.inc.php 文件,新建 config.inc.php 文件
配置文件

改:$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '1234';
改:$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';
改:$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '1234';

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装Zend Optimizer v3.3[/color][/size][/b]

sudo tar -zvxf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386
sudo ./install.sh

[b]安装过程中会要求选php.ini路径并会改写php.ini文件,传到zend的文件夹中,用zend管理[/b]

[b][size=medium][color=indigo]安装SuperSite(需要Zend Optimizer v3.3)[/color][/size][/b]
测试zend安装成功

unzip UCenter_1.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip
unzip Discuz_6.1.0_SC_UTF8.zip
unzip SupeSite6.0_X-Space4.0_UC_SC_UTF8.zip
http://127.0.0.1/upload/install.php

改权限

sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/ucenter/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/ucenter/*.*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/ucenter/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/ucenter/*/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/ucenter/*/*/*/*

sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload0/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload0/*.*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload0/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload0/*/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload0/*/*/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload0/*/*/*/*/*

sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload/*.*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload/*/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload/*/*/*/*
sudo chmod 777 /home/lifision/www/upload/*/*/*/*/*

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环境配置系列一Linux.Ubuntu.配置

[b][size=medium][color=darkred]我的配置[/color][/size][/b][img]http://www.kubuntu.org/themes/kubuntu-theme-v2/logo.png[/img][img]http://www.nvidia.com/content/includes/images/redesign08/transparent.gi...
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