测试网络

 步骤

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
步骤一：网络连通性测试

ping本网段另一台主机的IP地址，观察结果。
命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost 桌面]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:06:9A  
          inet addr:192.168.30.124  Bcast:192.168.30.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0d:69a/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:102867 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:180 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:7237411 (6.9 MiB)  TX bytes:21320 (20.8 KiB)

[root@localhost 桌面]# ping -c 3 192.168.30.2     //-c可以控制ping包个数
PING 192.168.30.2 (192.168.30.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=405 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=91.8 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=17.8 ms

--- 192.168.30.2 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2036ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 17.833/171.779/405.622/168.093 ms
[root@localhost 桌面]#
ping一个不存在的主机地址，观察结果，命令操作如下所示：
[root@localhost 桌面]# ping 1.1.1.1
connect: 网络不可达
[root@localhost 桌面]#

步骤二：查询站点www.baidu.com的IP地址是多少

使用host命令进行解析，观察执行结果，命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# host www.baidu.com
www.baidu.com is an alias for www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com has address 119.75.217.109
www.a.shifen.com has address 119.75.218.70
[root@localhost ~]#

使用nslookup命令进行解析，观察执行结果，命令操作如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup www.baidu.com
Server:		192.168.30.1
Address:	192.168.30.1#53        //DNS服务器地址

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com	canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 119.75.217.109
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 119.75.218.70

[root@localhost ~]#