Nodejs AES加密

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 17:52:32 发布

雨雪飘零

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 17:52:32 发布

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分类专栏： node 文章标签： node aes 加密

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转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/cava/p/3574860.html

这几天被一个问题困扰着。

Nodejs的AES加密和Java，C#加密出来的不一致。当然，这样就不能解密了。

纠结了许久：后来还是实在不行了，看了下源代码，要不然还得继续纠结下去。

网上说，通常的nodejs AES和其他语言实现不一样。好吧~~或许吧。

nodejs的crypto模块。

 
         var  
         crypto = require( 
         'crypto' 
         ); 
        
         var  
         data =  
         "156156165152165156156" 
         ; 
        
         console.log( 
         'Original cleartext: '  
         + data); 
        
         var  
         algorithm =  
         'aes-128-ecb' 
         ; 
        
         var  
         key =  
         '78541561566' 
         ; 
        
         var  
         clearEncoding =  
         'utf8' 
         ; 
        
         //var cipherEncoding = 'hex'; 
        
         //If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong. 
        
         var  
         cipherEncoding =  
         'base64' 
         ;<br> 
         /*加密*/ 
        
         var  
         cipher = crypto.createCipher(algorithm, key); 
        
         var  
         cipherChunks = []; 
        
         cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, clearEncoding, cipherEncoding)); 
        
         cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(cipherEncoding)); 
        
         console.log(cipherEncoding +  
         ' ciphertext: '  
         + cipherChunks.join( 
         '' 
         )); 
        
         /*解密*/ 
        
         var  
         decipher = crypto.createDecipher(algorithm, key); 
        
         var  
         plainChunks = []; 
        
         for  
         ( 
         var  
         i = 0;i < cipherChunks.length;i++) { 
        
         plainChunks.push(decipher.update(cipherChunks[i], cipherEncoding, clearEncoding)); 
        
         } 
        
         plainChunks.push(decipher.final(clearEncoding)); 
        
         console.log( 
         "UTF8 plaintext deciphered: "  
         + plainChunks.join( 
         '' 
         ));

　的确，没错~~加密解密成功。但是和java，C#中加密出来的不一样啊。神啊。

我想，大家都在这里纠结着吧~~对不对。其实只要加个向量，就可以和一致了。网上搜索出来的资源太少。才让自己纠结那么久。好吧，正确代码是：

 
         var  
         crypto = require( 
         'crypto' 
         ); 
        
         var  
         data =  
         "156156165152165156156" 
         ; 
        
         console.log( 
         'Original cleartext: '  
         + data); 
        
         var  
         algorithm =  
         'aes-128-ecb' 
         ; 
        
         var  
         key =  
         '78541561566' 
         ; 
        
         var  
         clearEncoding =  
         'utf8' 
         ; 
        
         var  
         iv =  
         "" 
         ; 
        
         //var cipherEncoding = 'hex'; 
        
         //If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong. 
        
         var  
         cipherEncoding =  
         'base64' 
         ; 
        
         var  
         cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key,iv); 
        
         var  
         cipherChunks = []; 
        
         cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, clearEncoding, cipherEncoding)); 
        
         cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(cipherEncoding)); 
        
         console.log(cipherEncoding +  
         ' ciphertext: '  
         + cipherChunks.join( 
         '' 
         )); 
        
         var  
         decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key,iv); 
        
         var  
         plainChunks = []; 
        
         for  
         ( 
         var  
         i = 0;i < cipherChunks.length;i++) { 
        
         plainChunks.push(decipher.update(cipherChunks[i], cipherEncoding, clearEncoding)); 
        
         } 
        
         plainChunks.push(decipher.final(clearEncoding)); 
        
         console.log( 
         "UTF8 plaintext deciphered: "  
         + plainChunks.join( 
         '' 
         ));