Ubuntu opencv的搭建

打开终端:
①apt install cmake
②依次输入以下的命令:
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
③安装cmake gui 图形界面
sudo apt-get install cmake-qt-gui
④打开界面cmake-gui

⑤编译一下

⑥make install。安装完后可以查看安装的情况

⑦qt在window是下的配置
INCLUDEPATH += F:/opencv_3.4.2_Qt/include
LIBS += F:/opencv_3.4.2_Qt/x86/bin/libopencv_*.dll
Qt在Linux下的配置环境
INCLUDEPATH +=/usr/local/include/
LIBS +=/usr/local/lib/libopencv_world.so
⑧运行Linux下出现下面错误的原因的解决方案:sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev

⑨ubuntu启动时就能配置的语句：cd /etc 编辑文件 gedit ld.so.conf 加入语句include /usr/local/lib

⑩执行ldconfig 命令让其生效