java socket 短连接请求并获取返回

Java Socket 编程示例

原创已于 2022-08-12 14:20:33 修改 · 2.4k 阅读

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#java #服务器

于 2022-08-12 14:06:10 首次发布

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本文介绍了一个使用 Java 进行 Socket 编程的具体示例。该示例展示了如何建立 Socket 连接、发送十六进制字符串消息，并接收及解析服务器响应。此外，还包含了资源释放等错误处理机制。

package com.test;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

public class socketDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       send();
   }

public static String send() {
       Socket socket = null;
       String info = "";
       OutputStream out=null;
       InputStream in=null;
       try {
           // socket用于连接某个服务器
           socket = new Socket("localhost", 12351);
           out = socket.getOutputStream();
           in = socket.getInputStream();
           String reqbody = "390000000046464646";//发送内容
           byte[] msgByteArray = hexString2bytes(reqbody);
           out.write(msgByteArray);
           out.flush();

           //获取返回
           byte[] datalength = new byte[2];
           in.read(datalength, 0, datalength.length);
           String datLen = bytesToHexString(datalength);
           int headLen = Integer.valueOf(headLen, 16).intValue();
           byte[] message = new byte[headLen];
           DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(in);
           dis.readFully(message);
           info = bytesToHexString(message);
           System.out.println("收到返回：" + info);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       } finally {
           if (out != null) {
               try {
                   out.close();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
           if (in != null) {
               try {
                   in.close();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
           if (socket != null) {
               try {
                   socket.close();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                   e.printStackTrace();
               } // 这时候可以关闭socket连接
           }

       }
       return info;

}

   public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
       StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
       if ((bytes == null) || (bytes.length <= 0)) {
           return "";
       }
       for (byte b : bytes) {
           int v = b & 0xFF;
           String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
           if (hv.length() < 2) {
               stringBuilder.append(0);
           }
           stringBuilder.append(hv);
       }
       return stringBuilder.toString().toUpperCase();
   }

   public static byte[] hexString2bytes(String asciiStr) {
       String hexStr;
       int len = asciiStr.length();
       if (len % 2 != 0) {
           hexStr = "0" + asciiStr;
       } else {
           hexStr = asciiStr;
       }
       byte[] bytes = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
       for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
           try {
               bytes[i] = (byte) (0xff & Integer.parseInt(
                       hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16));
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               return null;
           }
       }
       return bytes;
   }
}