Qt4.8嵌入式版本的编译移植（包含QML）

ARM移植步骤

1． 安装交叉编译器

a)      解压

b)      环境变量设置

                    i.             #gedit /root/.bashrc

                 ii.             export PATH=路径/bin：$PATH

             iii.             # source /root/.bashrc

2． 安装embeded库

a)      配置

 echo yes | ./configure -prefix /opt/Qt4.8 -opensource-embedded arm -xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ -webkit -qt-libtiff -qt-libmng-qt-mouse-tslib -qt-mouse-pc -no-mouse-linuxtp -no-neon -no-qt3support -exceptions -declarative -script -xmlpatterns -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-sql-sqllite -no-opengl -nomake examples -nomake demos -make tools-nomake docs-importdir /opt/Qt4.8/qml

 

b)      make && make install

c)      交叉编译

                    i.             环境变量设置

            

 

 类似于这种

                 ii.             source setenv.sh

             iii.             # cd /opt/Qt4.8/hello

                 iv.             # make clean

                    v.             # qmake –project 重新生成.pro文件,有时候不需要这一步（有了反而不行）

                 vi.             # qmake             生成交叉编译的Makefile

             vii.             # make

3． ARM板库移植

a)      把qt的embeded库复制到ARM板

b)      配置环境变量

[root@FriendlyARM /bin]# vi setqt4env

#!/bin/sh

if [ -e /etc/friendlyarm-ts-input.conf ] ; then

        ./etc/friendlyarm-ts-input.conf

        fi

        true   ${TSLIB_TSDEVICE:=/dev/touchscreen}

        TSLIB_CONFFILE=/etc/ts.conf

        exportTSLIB_TSDEVICE

        exportTSLIB_CONFFILE

        exportTSLIB_PLUGINDIR=/usr/lib/ts

        exportTSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal

        #exportQWS_DISPLAY=:1

        exportQWS_DISPLAY="LinuxFb:mmWidth100:mmHeight130:0"

        exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

        exportPATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin/:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin

        exportQT_QWS_FONTDIR=/opt/Qt4.8/lib/fonts

        if [ -c /dev/touchscreen ]; then

                 export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO="Tslib MouseMan:/dev/input/mice"

                 if [ ! -s /etc/pointercal ] ; then

                       rm /etc/pointercal

                       /usr/bin/ts_calibrate

        fi

 

chmod +x/bin/setqt4env

. setqt4env

cd /sdcard

./ home -qws

注意，setqt4env命令前面的“.”与setqt4env之间要有一个空格隔开

 

 

最后移植之后发现提示main.qml: File not found

解决办法：把所有qml文件和图片加载到qrc资源文件

然后修改view.setSource(QUrl("qrc:/main.qml"));只有这样交叉编译的时候才能编译进去生成二进制文件，不然无法编译进去qml文件只有白白的窗口,所有的qml文件，所有的图片都要在qrc资源文件中