Constraints
Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB
Description
It's preseason and the local newspaper wants to publish a preseason ranking of the teams in the local amateur basketball league. The teams are the Ants, the Buckets, the Cats, the Dribblers, and the Elephants. When Scoop McGee, sports editor of the paper, gets the rankings from the selected local experts down at the hardware store, he's dismayed to find that there doesn't appear to be total agreement and so he's wondering what ranking to publish that would most accurately reflect the rankings he got from the experts. He’s found that finding the median ranking from among all possible rankings is one way to go.
The median ranking is computed as follows: Given any two rankings, for instance ACDBE and ABCDE, the distance between the two rankings is defined as the total number of pairs of teams that are given different relative orderings. In our example, the pair B, C is given a different ordering by the two rankings. (The first ranking has C above B while the second ranking has the opposite.) The only other pair that the two rankings disagree on is B, D; thus, the distance between these two rankings is 2. The median ranking of a set of rankings is that ranking whose sum of distances to all the given rankings is minimal. (Note we could have more than one median ranking.) The median ranking may or may not be one of the given rankings.
Suppose there are 4 voters that have given the rankings: ABDCE, BACDE, ABCED and ACBDE. Consider two candidate median rankings ABCDE and CDEAB. The sum of distances from the ranking ABCDE to the four voted rankings is 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4. We'll call this sum the value of the ranking ABCDE. The value of the ranking CDEAB is 7 + 7 + 7 + 5 = 26.
It turns out that ABCDE is in fact the median ranking with a value of 4.
Input
There will be multiple input sets. Input for each set is a positive integer n on a line by itself, followed by n lines (n no more than 100), each containing a permutation of the letters A, B, C, D and E, left-justified with no spaces. The final input set is followed by a line containing a 0, indicating end of input.
Output
Output for each input set should be one line of the form:
ranking is the median ranking with value value.
Of course ranking should be replaced by the correct ranking and value with the correct value. If there is more than one median ranking, you should output the one which comes first alphabetically.
Sample Input
4 ABDCE BACDE ABCED ACBDE 0
Sample Output
ABCDE is the median ranking with value 4.
Solution
题目的大意是要找出一个序列,这个序列与给出的所有序列的dis之和最小,全排列穷举即可。
注意找dis的时候直接穷举就ok啦,我的全排列是用逆康托展开来做的,感觉挺实用的。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int factor[] = {1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040};
string data[105];
//逆康托展开获得排列
string get_string(int n)
{
string ans = "";
bool used[5] = {0};
for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i)
{
int j, temp = n / factor[i] + 1;
for (j = 0; j < 5; ++j)
{
if (!used[j]) --temp;
if (temp == 0) break;
}
ans += 'A' + j;
used[j] = true;
n %= factor[i];
}
return ans;
}
bool find(char c, string s, int k)
{
for (int i = k; i < s.size(); ++i) if (c == s[i]) return true;
return false;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while (cin >> n && n)
{
int i, j, k, l, min_dis = 9999999;
string ans;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> data[i];
for (i = 0; i < 120; ++i)
{
string temp = get_string(i);
int dis = 0;
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
for (k = 0; k < temp.size(); ++k)
{
l = 0;
while (data[j][l] != temp[k]) ++l;
for (int m = 1; m < temp.size() - k; ++m)
{
if (!find(temp[k+m], data[j], l)) ++dis;
}
}
if (dis > min_dis) break;//剪枝
}
if (dis < min_dis)
{
min_dis = dis;
ans = temp;
}
}
cout << ans <<" is the median ranking with value "<< min_dis <<".\n";
}
return 0;
}