高德地图--逆地理编码,批量转化

一.使用场景

​ 因公司需要,新增一个根据经纬度查询所在地址的需求

​ 例如: 113.305377,23.140492

​ 广东省广州市越秀区黄花岗街道广州动物园

二.前期准备

​ 申请高德web服务的key 值,测试够用,如果上线的话,最好用企业账号申请(申请流程高德里面有提示)

三.使用案例

1.所需jar包

		<!--导入httpclient jar包和fastjson包 -->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.38</version>
        </dependency>

2.测试代码

package cn.gdmcmc.esi.gaode;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.mysql.cj.xdevapi.JsonArray;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * @Description:高德逆地理编码
 * @Author:lighter
 * @Date:2019/11/20 16:43
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class GeoCodeTest {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        //创建一个httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        //创建url 
        //output = json 返回结果数据将会以JSON结构构成
       // batch 参数设置为 true 时进行批量查询操作,设置为 false 时进行单点查询,最多查询20个
        String urlStr = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo?					 output=json&batch=true&key=053633e246650ab25ae2f58c504e964b&";
        //坐标点,多个坐标点之间用 | 连接
        //java 中使用String 连接url ,识别 | 错误,要更换成 %7C
        String location = "location=113.313596,23.080083";
        String url =urlStr+location;
 		//生成get 请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(newUrl);
        //发送请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		//获取响应实体对象
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        //转换成utf-8 编码的字符串
        String entityStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
        //转换成map 的集合
        Map map = JSON.parseObject(entityStr, Map