Dubbo服务注册过程浅析

一、Dubbo依赖

dubbo依赖引入比较简单，只需要引用一个jar包，相关的子依赖包即可自动导入：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>2.x.x</version>
</dependency>

二、Spring Boot整合Dubbo

使用springboot整合Dubbo非常简单，包括以下几点：

• 启动类添加@EnableDubbo注解，即可完成dubbo的启动；
• 配置文件中相关参数配置格式为：dubbo.xxx；如：dubbo.application.name, dubbo.registry.address, dubbo.registry.client等；
• 对于provider，对外提供的服务类添加@Service注解即可；
• 对于consumer，使用@Reference即可注入特定的服务；

三、Spring Boot启动Dubbo过程

要了解Spring Boot如何启动Dubbo，从@EnableDubbo注解开始看起：

@EnableDubboConfig
@DubboComponentScan
public @interface EnableDubbo{
    xxx
}

EnableDubbo其实是以下两个注解的组合：

• @EnableDubboConfig
• @DubboComponentScan

这两个注解的作用原理都是基于Spring Boot的@Import注解，详细情况如下：

1、@DubboComponentScan

该注解通过引入DubboComponentScanRegistrar类，将扫描路径添加到bean后处理注册器当中，系统启动时通过该类即可注册相关的Service服务。

2、@EnableDubboConfig

该注解通过引入DubboConfigConfigurationSelector类，可以选择single模式和multiple模式：

DubboConfigConfiguration类的定义如下：

public class DubboConfigConfiguration {

    /**
     * Single Dubbo {@link AbstractConfig Config} Bean Binding
     */
    @EnableDubboConfigBindings({
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.application", type = ApplicationConfig.class),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.module", type = ModuleConfig.class),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.registry", type = RegistryConfig.class),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.protocol", type = ProtocolConfig.class),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.monitor", type = MonitorConfig.class),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.provider", type = ProviderConfig.class),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.consumer", type = ConsumerConfig.class)
    })
    static class Single {

    }

    /**
     * Multiple Dubbo {@link AbstractConfig Config} Bean Binding
     */
    @EnableDubboConfigBindings({
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.application", type = ApplicationConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.module", type = ModuleConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.registry", type = RegistryConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.protocol", type = ProtocolConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.monitor", type = MonitorConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.provider", type = ProviderConfig.class, multiple = true),
            @EnableDubboConfigBinding(prefix = "dubbo.consumer", type = ConsumerConfig.class, multiple = true)
    })
    static class Multiple {

    }
}

该类还是一个组合类，由@EnableDubboConfigBindings注解以及@EnableDubboConfigBinding注解组成；

这两个类协同起来将ApplicationConfig，ModuleConfig，RegistryConfig，ProtocolConfig，MonitorConfig，ProviderConfig，ConsumerConfig注册到注册中心。

3、核心类ServiceBean