Linux部署java环境

1. 在Linux上用root用户创建一个新用户

不要用root用户部署，这样不安全，在Linux上创建一个新用户提高安全性。

1）用useradd命令，增加一个新用户如：testone,如下：

 

2）为了安全我们需要设置密码，用passwd命令：

2. 用root用户配置tomcat和jdk环境变量

vi /etc/profile

insert

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_102

export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_102/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CATALINA_HOME=/home/java/apache-tomcat-8.0

esc

:wq

3. 拷贝tomcat和jdk到linux新用户下

拷贝需要在新用户下进行，否则会丢失部分权限

4. 用root用户给tomcat下的bin目录中的所有文件设置777权限

5. 给tomcat配置虚拟端口

[root@bogon tomcat1]# vim conf/server.xml

appBase：指向程序编译路径

 <Service name="Catalina9000">
    <Connector port="9000" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="9100" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina0" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps9000"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
  
   <Service name="Catalina9001">
    <Connector port="9001" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="9101" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina1" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps9001"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>