linux上部署JAVA环境

一、下载JDK并放入linux相对应的位置

官网：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html看你需要啥版本的JDK了

Linux版本选择也看个人，我现在用的是红框标出的

然后将下好的包丢进linux里（随便哪个位置）我的习惯是丢/usr/java（新建）

 

二、解压压缩包

 linux输入命令进入你丢压缩包的位置如：

cd /usr/java

然后开始解压文件

rpm  -ivh  jdk-8u20-linux-x64.tar.gz（这个是根据你下载的文件名来的）

如果报错内容如下：ar: Child returned status 2 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

那是你没有安装压缩工具，输入命令：

yum -y install bzip2

然后你就可以愉快解压了。

三、配置文件

当解压完成你就可以输入以下命令在配置文件中修改了

vim /etc/profile

找到最后一行，换行输入

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/文件夹名
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 

整体效果：

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}


if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`
        UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh /etc/profile.d/sh.local ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then 
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/jdk1.8.0_261
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 

改完配置文件后还需要输入命令

.  /etc/profile   或   source  /etc/profile

 用以更新文件。

最后你就可以输入命令

1.javac
2.java -version

来检验是否安装成功。

四、如果还是出现java: command not found

如果出现"java: command not found"试试这个命令

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64

然后继续检验。

如果全部由信息显示，恭喜安装成功啦。