Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9
only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3
which represents the number 123
.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1 / \ 2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2
represents the number 12
.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3
represents the number 13
.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25
.
属于二叉树遍历的问题,只不过我们要存储每一个从根到叶的数值,可以用深度优先的原则,此外一个变量存储总和,一个变量存储每个路径的数值,代码如下:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
int sum=0;
int currentSum=0;
if(!root) return 0;
findSum(root,sum,currentSum);
return sum;
}
void findSum(TreeNode* root,int &sum,int currentSum){
currentSum=currentSum*10+root->val;
if(!root->left&&!root->right)
sum+=currentSum;
if(root->left)
findSum(root->left,sum,currentSum);
if(root->right)
findSum(root->right,sum,currentSum);
}
};
要注意sum应该是引用参数,这样在调用findSum函数的时候不会变成值传递。