禁用按键F5刷新，兼容chrome、firefox、IE

低版本按键事件

window.onload = function(){
    var timer = null; //声明定时器变量
    document.onkeydown = function(event){
        clearTimeout(timer); //每次按键先清除定时器，避免定时器重复多开
        var event = event || window.event;
        var keycode = event.keyCode || event.which;
        if(keycode == 116){
            alert('触发F5按键');
            if(event.preventDefault){ //chrome、firefox、IE9+
                event.preventDefault(); 
            }else{//IE8-
                event.keyCode = 0;
                event.returnValue = false;
            }
            timer = setTimeout(function(){ //设置一个定时器，3秒后清除按键事件，恢复按F5刷新功能
                alert('恢复刷新');
                document.onkeydown = null;
            }, 3000);
        }
    };
};

高版本按键事件

window.onload = function(){
    var timer = null;
    if(document.addEventListener){//chrome、firefox、IE9+
        document.addEventListener('keydown',shieldRefresh);
    }else{//IE8-
        document.attachEvent('onkeydown',shieldRefresh);
    }

    function shieldRefresh(event){
        clearTimeout(timer);
        var event = event || window.event;
        var keycode = event.keyCode || event.which;
        if(keycode == 116){
            alert('触发F5按键');
            if(event.preventDefault){//chrome、firefox、IE9+
                event.preventDefault();
            }else{//IE8-
                event.keyCode = 0;
                event.returnValue = false;
            }
            timer = setTimeout(function(){
                alert('恢复刷新');
                if(document.removeEventListener){
                    document.removeEventListener('keydown',shieldRefresh);
                }else{
                    document.detachEvent('onkeydown',shieldRefresh);
                }
            }, 3000);
        }
    }
};