云计算存储Windows Azure Storage 随笔

进入 Windows Azure Storage， 创建honggensave帐户，结果如下图所示

存入Blob，主要代码如下。

using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient;

  private static bool storageInitialized = false;
        private static object gate = new Object();
        private static CloudBlobClient blobStorage;
        private static CloudQueueClient queueStorage;

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
                Timer1.Enabled = true;
            }
        }

        protected void SignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
            {
                InitializeStorage();
                
                // upload the image to blob storage
                CloudBlobContainer container = blobStorage.GetContainerReference("guestbookpics");
                string uniqueBlobName = string.Format("image_{0}.jpg", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
                CloudBlockBlob blob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(uniqueBlobName);
                blob.Properties.ContentType = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
                blob.UploadFromStream(FileUpload1.FileContent);
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.TraceInformation("Uploaded image '{0}' to blob storage as '{1}'", FileUpload1.FileName, uniqueBlobName);

                // create a new entry in table storage
                GuestBookEntry entry = new GuestBookEntry() { GuestName = NameTextBox.Text, Message = MessageTextBox.Text, PhotoUrl = blob.Uri.ToString(), ThumbnailUrl = blob.Uri.ToString() };
                GuestBookEntryDataSource ds = new GuestBookEntryDataSource();
                ds.AddGuestBookEntry(entry);
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.TraceInformation("Added entry {0}-{1} in table storage for guest '{2}'", entry.PartitionKey, entry.RowKey, entry.GuestName);

                // queue a message to process the image
                var queue = queueStorage.GetQueueReference("guestthumbs");
                var message = new CloudQueueMessage(String.Format("{0},{1},{2}", uniqueBlobName, entry.PartitionKey, entry.RowKey));
                queue.AddMessage(message);
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.TraceInformation("Queued message to process blob '{0}'", uniqueBlobName);
            }

            NameTextBox.Text = "";
            MessageTextBox.Text = "";

            DataList1.DataBind();
        }

        protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataList1.DataBind();
        }

        private void InitializeStorage()
        {
            if (storageInitialized)
            {
                return;
            }

            lock (gate)
            {
                if (storageInitialized)
                {
                    return;
                }

                try
                {
                    // read account configuration settings
                    var storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.FromConfigurationSetting("DataConnectionString");

                    // create blob container for images
                    blobStorage = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
                    CloudBlobContainer container = blobStorage.GetContainerReference("guestbookpics");
                    container.CreateIfNotExist();

                    // configure container for public access
                    var permissions = container.GetPermissions();
                    permissions.PublicAccess = BlobContainerPublicAccessType.Container;
                    container.SetPermissions(permissions);

                    // create queue to communicate with worker role
                    queueStorage = storageAccount.CreateCloudQueueClient();
                    CloudQueue queue = queueStorage.GetQueueReference("guestthumbs");
                    queue.CreateIfNotExist();
                }
                catch (WebException)
                {
                    throw new WebException("Storage services initialization failure. "
                        + "Check your storage account configuration settings. If running locally, "
                        + "ensure that the Development Storage service is running.");
                }

                storageInitialized = true;
            }
        }

利用Azure Storage Explorer查看云上的存储情况，如下图：

需要注意的就是配置文件, 在本地调试的时候，使用：

      <Setting name="DataConnectionString" value="UseDevelopmentStorage=true" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Diagnostics.ConnectionString" value="UseDevelopmentStorage=true" />

部署到Azure上时，请使用正确的AccountName和AccountKey。此处配置为Primary Access Key。

      <Setting name="DataConnectionString" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=honggensave;AccountKey=C75CoTCNurlkmOmF0YLqgkVYrCgP8EecdlA8zLpx8ds8vF/9i+Lw+vS5fWPgk/4JW+edFzFsiTYPwOYFfbNl8w==" />
      <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Diagnostics.ConnectionString" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=honggensave;AccountKey=C75CoTCNurlkmOmF0YLqgkVYrCgP8EecdlA8zLpx8ds8vF/9i+Lw+vS5fWPgk/4JW+edFzFsiTYPwOYFfbNXXXX" />
 

查看Table数据存储，可以看到PartitionKey, RowKey。

存储一个JPG图片，可以用下列URL访问到：

https://honggensave.blob.core.windows.net/guestbookpics/image_2d1a11b1-8c37-43e9-857c-937bf37f32ef.jpg