C# 实现文本文件打印

这是一个打印文本文件的类库，功能包括：打印预览、打印。打印时可以选择打印机，可以指定页码范围。调用方法非常简单：

TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);//创建类
p.View();  // 打印预览
p.Print(); // 打印文件

使用 TextFilePrinter 类的以下构造函数可以指定打印时使用的字体：
TextFilePrinter(string fileName, Encoding theEncode, Font theFont)
下面测试程序运行时的截图:

 

点击“预览”按钮后：

点击“打印”按钮后：

这幅图中的打印机：“Microsoft Office Doument Image Writer”是 Microsoft Office 2003 软件提供一个虚拟打印机，用来调试打印程序非常方便(使用“打印预览”也可以调试打印程序，但“打印预览”只能使用默认的打印机和默认的打印属性，也不能设置页码范围)，可以设置打印属性和页码范围以及打印份数。使用它来调试打印程序，可以节省不少打印纸。为建设节约型社会作贡献 :) 

这幅图就是该虚拟打印机在屏幕上的显示的结果。
这里是测试程序的源代码：

// PrintFile.cs - 文件打印程序
// 编译方法: csc /t:winexe PrintFile.cs TextFilePrinter.cs

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Skyiv.Util;

namespace Skyiv.Ben.Test
{
  class PrintFileForm : Form
  {
    TextBox tbxFileName;
    
    public PrintFileForm()
    {
      SuspendLayout();
      
      Button btnFileName = new Button();
      btnFileName.Text = "文件名";
      btnFileName.Location = new Point(10, 10);
      btnFileName.Size = new Size(60, 24);
      btnFileName.Click += new EventHandler(BtnFileName_Click);

      Button btnPrint = new Button();
      btnPrint.Text = "打印";
      btnPrint.Location = new Point(75, 10);
      btnPrint.Size = new Size(60, 24);
      btnPrint.Click += new EventHandler(BtnPrint_Click);

      Button btnView = new Button();
      btnView.Text = "预览";
      btnView.Location = new Point(140, 10);
      btnView.Size = new Size(60, 24);
      btnView.Click += new EventHandler(BtnView_Click);

      tbxFileName = new TextBox();
      tbxFileName.Text = "PrintFile.cs";
      tbxFileName.Location = new Point(10, 44);
      tbxFileName.Size = new Size(190, 20);
      tbxFileName.ReadOnly = true;
      tbxFileName.Anchor = (AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right);

      Controls.AddRange(new Control[]{btnFileName, btnPrint, btnView, tbxFileName});
      Text = "文本文件打印程序";
      ClientSize = new Size(210, 80);

      ResumeLayout(false);
    }
    
    void BtnFileName_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
      if(dlg.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
      tbxFileName.Text = dlg.FileName;
    }

    void BtnPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
      p.Print();
    }
    
    void BtnView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
      p.View();
    }
    
    static void Main()
    {
      Application.Run(new PrintFileForm());
    }
  }
}

这里是该类的源代码:

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace Skyiv.Util
{
    sealed class TextFilePrinter
    {
        string fileName;
        Encoding theEncode;
        Font theFont;
        StreamReader srToPrint;
        int currPage;

        public TextFilePrinter(string fileName)
          : this(fileName, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB18030"), new Font("新宋体", 10))
        {
        }

        public TextFilePrinter(string fileName, Encoding theEncode, Font theFont)
        {
            this.fileName = fileName;
            this.theEncode = theEncode;
            this.theFont = theFont;
        }

        public void Print()
        {
            using (srToPrint = new StreamReader(fileName, theEncode))
            {
                PrintDialog dlg = new PrintDialog();
                dlg.Document = GetPrintDocument();
                dlg.AllowSomePages = true;
                dlg.AllowPrintToFile = false;
                if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) dlg.Document.Print();
            }
        }

        public void View()
        {
            using (srToPrint = new StreamReader(fileName, theEncode))
            {
                PrintPreviewDialog dlg = new PrintPreviewDialog();
                dlg.Document = GetPrintDocument();
                dlg.ShowDialog();
            }
        }

        PrintDocument GetPrintDocument()
        {
            currPage = 1;
            PrintDocument doc = new PrintDocument();
            doc.DocumentName = fileName;
            doc.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintPageEvent);
            return doc;
        }

        void PrintPageEvent(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev)
        {
            string line = null;
            float linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / theFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics);
            bool isSomePages = ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.PrintRange == PrintRange.SomePages;
            if (isSomePages)
            {
                while (currPage < ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.FromPage)
                {
                    for (int count = 0; count < linesPerPage; count++)
                    {
                        line = srToPrint.ReadLine();
                        if (line == null) break;
                    }
                    if (line == null) return;
                    currPage++;
                }
                if (currPage > ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.ToPage) return;
            }
            for (int count = 0; count < linesPerPage; count++)
            {
                line = srToPrint.ReadLine();
                if (line == null) break;
                ev.Graphics.DrawString(line, theFont, Brushes.Black, ev.MarginBounds.Left,
                  ev.MarginBounds.Top + (count * theFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics)), new StringFormat());
            }
            currPage++;
            if (isSomePages && currPage > ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.ToPage) return;
            if (line != null) ev.HasMorePages = true;
        }
    }
}