Sharding-JDBC学习(一)——创建一般ORM框架需要的DataSource接口

    引文：Sharding-Jdbc是通过ShardingDataSourceFactory工厂通过规则配置获取对象ShardingDataSource，ShardingDataSource实现了自JDBC标准的DataSource接口，然后程序可以通过ShardingDataSource选择使用原生的JDBC或者使用JPA，MyBatis等ORM框架进行操作数据库的开发

0.pom文件-说明Sharding-JDBC版本

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <sharding-sphere.version>3.0.0.M4</sharding-sphere.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.2</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis-spring.version>
        <spring-framework.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.42</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <logback.version>1.2.0</logback.version>
        <commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
        </depende