python数据分析基础

1.python操作csv数据文件

#encoding:utf-8
import csv
with open('data/grades.csv') as csvfile:
    grades_data=list(csv.DictReader(csvfile))
print('记录个数：',len(grades_data))
avg_assign1 = sum([float(row['assignment1_grade']) for row in grades_data]) / len(grades_data)
print('assignment1平均分数：', avg_assign1)
assign1_sub_month = set(row['assignment1_submission'][:7] for row in grades_data)
print(assign1_sub_month)

2. 科学计算库Numpy

(1)创建array

array 名词，数组，队列，阵列

python中的list和array的不同之处

import numpy as np
my_list = [1,2,3]
x = np.array(my_list)
print('列表：',my_list)
print('Arrary:',x)
a = np.array([1,4,6,'d'])   # 参数是列表
b = np.array((1,49,'h'))    # 参数是元组
c = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])  # 参数是二维数组
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)