Maven知识汇总

1.Maven Helper解决依赖冲突

学习视屏

2.Maven的几种打包方式

Maven的三种打包方式（jar、shade、assembly）

2.1 shade

shade的jar

		 <build>
		        <plugins>
		            <plugin>
		                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
		                <version>3.1.0</version>
		                <dependencies>
		
		                </dependencies>
		                <executions>
		                    <execution>
		                        <phase>package</phase>
		                        <goals>
		                            <goal>shade</goal>
		                        </goals>
		                    </execution>
		                </executions>
		            </plugin>
		            <plugin>
		                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
		                <version>3.3</version>
		                <configuration>
		                    <source>1.8</source>
		                    <target>1.8</target>
		                    <verbose>true</verbose>
		                    <skip>true</skip>
		                </configuration>
		            </plugin>
		        </plugins>
		    </build>

maven-shade-plugin打包合并META-INF/services

2.2 assembly

assembly打包

mvn clean assembly:single
或者鼠标操作maven project（右边栏）->选择Plugins->选择assembly->点击assembly:assembly

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3.resources

maven打包之resource配置

maven-shade-plugin打包合并META-INF/services

mvn clean assembly:assembly resources:resources
注意刷新pom包，然后重新打包，通过反编译工具即可查看
java的jar包反编译

<!-- maven打包时包含静态资源文件 -->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.*</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>

3.应用

3.1 打assembly胖包+resource

	<build>
		<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
					<configuration>
						<descriptorRefs>
							<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
						</descriptorRefs>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<configuration>
						<source>8</source>
						<target>8</target>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
		<!-- maven打包时包含静态资源文件 -->
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.*</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>

	</build>

命令：mvn clean assembly:assembly resources:resources