调试Servlet代码

 servlet中的跳转

    今天写个发布公告的系统时，写了个Servlet的跳转，发现了几个异常情况：

      1、要注意在Jsp页面的Form表单中，要判断得到的数据的情况,

                          如：String title=request.getParameter("title");

                                 if(title.equals(" ")){}  <==============>而不是if(title==""){}

        2、出现IllegalStateException异常，还有空指针异常；

      3、报错：Cannot forward after response has been committed

          （  因为我是在if------else代码里的：所以出现了现在的异常情况。）

           处理方法：在request.getRequestDispatcher(errorJsp).forward(request,response);后加个  return;

         基于以上的情况，可以用另外一种方式：（以下是我的全部代码）

 public class AdminPublishGongGaoServlet extends HttpServlet {  
 
 private static String errorJsp="/admin/gonggaoError.jsp";
 private static String successJsp="/admin/publishSuccess.jsp";
 
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  
  RequestDispatcher rdsp = null;
  response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK"); 
  String title=request.getParameter("title");
  String content=request.getParameter("content");
  String manager=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("adminUserNa"); 
  
  if(title.equals("")){
   String msg="标题不能为空";
   request.setAttribute("GongGaoMsg",msg );
   request.getRequestDispatcher(errorJsp).forward(request, response);
   rdsp = request.getRequestDispatcher(errorJsp);     //这里不先提交
  }
  if(content.equals("")){
   String msg="公告内容不能为空";
   request.setAttribute("GongGaoMsg",msg );
   rdsp = request.getRequestDispatcher(errorJsp);
  }
  if(content.length()>500){
   String msg="公告内容字数请控制在500个以内!";
   request.setAttribute("GongGaoMsg",msg );
   rdsp = request.getRequestDispatcher(errorJsp);
  }
  
  GongGaoBean gonggao=new GongGaoBean(title,content,manager);  
  
  try {
   AddGonggaoBPO.addGonggao(gonggao);
   String msg="您的公告已经发布成功！";
   request.setAttribute("GongGaoMsg",msg);
   rdsp = request.getRequestDispatcher(successJsp);
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   String msg="对不起，系统错误。请稍候！";
   request.setAttribute("GongGaoMsg",msg);
   rdsp = request.getRequestDispatcher(errorJsp);
  }finally{
   if(rdsp != null){
    rdsp.forward(request, response);               //这里才提交
   }
  }
 }
 
 
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  doGet(request, response);
 }
}

但是的话：在最后才提交，会使try里面的代码也执行了。这样不对。

所以代码还只能是这样：

  if(title.equals("")){
   String msg="标题不能为空";
   request.setAttribute("GongGaoMsg",msg );
   request.getRequestDispatcher(errorJsp).forward(request, response);
   return;                          //return在这里很重要；

}