获取Windows操作系统版本

获取PC Windows系统版本：

下面是具体实现：

bool GetOsVersion(int* major, int* minor, int* build) {
  OSVERSIONINFO info = {0};
  info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(info);
  if (GetVersionEx(&info)) {
    if (major)
      *major = info.dwMajorVersion;
    if (minor)
      *minor = info.dwMinorVersion;
    if (build)
      *build = info.dwBuildNumber;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

enum WindowsMajorVersions {
  kWindows2000 = 5,
  kWindowsVista = 6,
  kWindows10 = 10,
};

inline bool IsWindowsVistaOrLater() {
  int major;
  return (GetOsVersion(&major, nullptr, nullptr) && major >= kWindowsVista);
}

inline bool IsWindowsXpOrLater() {
  int major, minor;
  return (GetOsVersion(&major, &minor, nullptr) &&
          (major >= kWindowsVista || (major == kWindows2000 && minor >= 1)));
}

inline bool IsWindows8OrLater() {
  int major, minor;
  return (GetOsVersion(&major, &minor, nullptr) &&
          (major > kWindowsVista || (major == kWindowsVista && minor >= 2)));
}

inline bool IsWindows10OrLater() {
  int major;
  return (GetOsVersion(&major, nullptr, nullptr) && (major >= kWindows10));
}

除此之外还有其他办法，例如：

  // 1) Check if Windows version is Vista SP1 or later.
  //
  // CoreAudio is only available on Vista SP1 and later.
  //
  OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
  DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0;
  int op = VER_LESS_EQUAL;

  // Initialize the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
  ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
  osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
  osvi.dwMajorVersion = 6;
  osvi.dwMinorVersion = 0;
  osvi.wServicePackMajor = 0;
  osvi.wServicePackMinor = 0;
  osvi.wProductType = VER_NT_WORKSTATION;

  // Initialize the condition mask.
  VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, op);
  VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, op);
  VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, op);
  VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_SERVICEPACKMINOR, op);
  VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_PRODUCT_TYPE, VER_EQUAL);

  DWORD dwTypeMask = VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION |
                     VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR | VER_SERVICEPACKMINOR |
                     VER_PRODUCT_TYPE;

  // Perform the test.
  BOOL isVistaRTMorXP = VerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, dwTypeMask, dwlConditionMask);
  if (isVistaRTMorXP != 0) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE)
        << "*** Windows Core Audio is only supported on Vista SP1 or later"
        << " => will revert to the Wave API ***";
    return false;
  }

尽管微软的新一代操作系统命名为Windows 10，但在内核版本方面其实变化不大。此前发布的三个技术预览版Windows 10的内核版本均为6.4，而Win 8.1的内核版本则是6.3，这似乎意味着内核方面并未改变太多。

不过这个情况在下一次Win10预览版更新时候应该就会发生改变了，根据报道，目前微软内部已经完成了Build 9888版Win10的编译工作，其内核已经从6.4升级为10.0，怒刷了一次版本号。

此外，微软也在IE开发者中心发布了通知，宣布Winddows NT内核版本号将从6.4提升到10.0。

这应该是迄今为止微软对Windows内核版本所做的最大一次变动了，看来微软对Win10是下了血本，尽最大的努力让它获得成功。

下面是最近几代Windows的内核版本号：

Windows Vista：6.0

Windows 7：6.1

Windows 8：6.2

Windows 8.1：6.3

Windows 10 Build 9841/9860/9879：6.4

Windows 10 Build 9888：10.0

PS：http://news.mydrivers.com/1/338/338566.htm

PS：Windows版本号列表