RMS 计算音频PCM能量

评估音频能量，音频PCM数据通过RMS计算出 dB值
下面使用 16bit位深 的PCM数据计算dB值

#define EPSILON 1e-6
const int kMinLevel = 127;
const double kMaxSquaredLevel = 32768.0 * 32768.0;

u32 RMS(s16* pBuf, u32 dwDataLen)
{
	if (pBuf == NULL || dwDataLen == 0)
	{
		return kMinLevel;
	}
    u32 length = dwDataLen;
	double sum_square = 0.0;
	s16* data = (s16 *)pBuf;
	for (int index = 0; index < length; ++index)
	{
	  double data_d = static_cast<double>(data[index]);
	  sum_square += data_d * data_d;
	}

    // Normalize by the max level.
	double rms = sum_square / (length * kMaxSquaredLevel);
	
	//if (rms > -EPSILON && rms < EPSILON)
	if (rms <= 0.0)
	{
		return kMinLevel;
	}
	
	// 20log_10(x^0.5) = 10log_10(x)
	rms = 10 * log10(rms);
	if (rms > 0)
	  rms = 0;
	else if (rms < -kMinLevel)
	  rms = -kMinLevel;

	rms = -rms;

	return (u32)(rms+0.5);
}